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Institution

VA Palo Alto Healthcare System

HealthcarePalo Alto, California, United States
About: VA Palo Alto Healthcare System is a healthcare organization based out in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Health care. The organization has 2548 authors who have published 4605 publications receiving 209938 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is concluded that consistent gait differences exist between hemiparetic and non-disabled subjects walking at matched speeds, and the differences provide insights, concerning hemiperetic impairment and related compensatory strategies, that are in addition to the observation of slow walking speed.

607 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This work elucidate how energy produced by muscles is delivered to the crank through the synergistic action of other non-energy producing muscles; specifically, that a major function performed by a muscle arises from the instantaneous segmental accelerations and redistribution of segmental energy throughout the body caused by its force generation.

606 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The primary target audience of this position paper is clinicians who have limited orientation with CPX but whose caregiving would be enhanced by familiarity and application of this assessment, and a series of forms designed to highlight the utility of CPX in clinical decision-making.
Abstract: From an evidence-based perspective, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is a well-supported assessment technique in both the United States (US) and Europe. The combination of standard exercise testing (ET) (ie, progressive exercise provocation in association with serial electrocardiograms [ECG], hemodynamics, oxygen saturation, and subjective symptoms) and measurement of ventilatory gas exchange amounts to a superior method to: 1) accurately quantify cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), 2) delineate the physiologic system(s) underlying exercise responses, which can be applied as a means to identify the exercise-limiting pathophysiologic mechanism(s) and/or performance differences, and 3) formulate function-based prognostic stratification. Cardiopulmonary ET certainly carries an additional cost as well as competency requirements and is not an essential component of evaluation in all patient populations. However, there are several conditions of confirmed, suspected, or unknown etiology where the data gained from this form of ET is highly valuable in terms of clinical decision making.1 Several CPX statements have been published by well-respected organizations in both the US and Europe.1–5 Despite these prominent reports and the plethora of pertinent medical literature which they feature, underutilization of CPX persists. This discrepancy is at least partly attributable to the fact that the currently available CPX consensus statements are inherently complex and fail to convey succinct, clinically centered strategies to utilize CPX indices effectively. Likewise, current CPX software packages generate an overwhelming abundance of data, which to most clinicians are incomprehensible and abstract. Ironically, in contrast to the protracted scientific statements and dense CPX data outputs, the list of CPX variables that have proven clinical application is concise and uncomplicated. Therefore, the goal of this writing group is to present an approach of CPX in a way that assists in making meaningful decisions regarding a patient’s care. Experts from the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation and American Heart Association have joined in this effort to distill easy-to-follow guidance on CPX interpretation based upon current scientific evidence. This document also provides a series of forms that are designed to highlight the utility of CPX in clinical decision-making. Not only will this improve patient management, it will also catalyze uniform and unambiguous data interpretation across laboratories on an international level. The primary target audience of this position paper is clinicians who have limited orientation with CPX but whose caregiving would be enhanced by familiarity and application of this assessment. The ultimate goal is to increase awareness of the value of CPX and to increase the number of healthcare professionals who are able to perform clinically meaningful CPX interpretation. Moreover, this document will hopefully lead to an increase in appropriate patient referrals to CPX with enhanced efficiencies in patient management. For more detailed information on CPX, including procedures for patient preparation, equipment calibration, and conducting the test, readers are encouraged to review other publications that address these and other topics in great detail.1–5

591 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the temporal balance between Notch and Wnt signaling orchestrates the precise progression of muscle precursor cells along the myogenic lineage pathway, through stages of proliferative expansion and then differentiation, during postnatal myogenesis.

586 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: ABCDEF bundle performance showed significant and clinically meaningful improvements in outcomes including survival, mechanical ventilation use, coma, delirium, restraint-free care, ICU readmissions, and post-ICU discharge disposition.
Abstract: Objective:Decades-old, common ICU practices including deep sedation, immobilization, and limited family access are being challenged. We endeavoured to evaluate the relationship between ABCDEF bundle performance and patient-centered outcomes in critical care.Design:Prospective, multicenter, cohort st

571 citations


Authors

Showing all 2575 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Gregg C. Fonarow1611676126516
Jongmin Lee1502257134772
Roger J. Davis147498103478
Eugene C. Butcher14644672849
Gerald M. Reaven13379980351
Paul G. Shekelle132601101639
Helena C. Kraemer13256265755
Glenn M. Chertow12876482401
Lawrence Steinman11963955583
Rudolf H. Moos11962249816
Cornelia M. Weyand11646044948
Jiahuai Han11137949379
Jörg J. Goronzy11142037634
Adolf Pfefferbaum10953040358
Michael F. Green10648545707
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202316
202226
2021439
2020391
2019304
2018311