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A compiled and systematic reference map of nucleosome positions across the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome

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TLDR
Six high-resolution genome-wide maps of Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleosome positions from multiple labs and detection platforms are compiled, and new insights are reported.
Abstract
Nucleosomes have position-specific functions in controlling gene expression. A complete systematic genome-wide reference map of absolute and relative nucleosome positions is needed to minimize potential confusion when referring to the function of individual nucleosomes (or nucleosome-free regions) across datasets. We compiled six high-resolution genome-wide maps of Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleosome positions from multiple labs and detection platforms, and report new insights. Data downloads, reference position assignment software, queries, and a visualization browser are available online http://atlas.bx.psu.edu/.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

ChIP-seq analysis reveals distinct H3K27me3 profiles that correlate with transcriptional activity

TL;DR: This work has used ChIP-seq to generate genome-wide maps of H3K27me3 enrichment, and has identified three enrichment profiles with distinct regulatory consequences, including an enrichment profile with a peak in the promoter of genes that is associated with active transcription.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intrinsic coupling of lagging-strand synthesis to chromatin assembly

TL;DR: This study shows that ligation-competent Okazaki fragments in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are sized according to the nucleosome repeat, and reveals the interconnection between lagging-strand synthesis and chromatin assembly.
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Genomic Nucleosome Organization Reconstituted with Pure Proteins

TL;DR: This work reconstitutes four stages of nucleosome architecture using purified components: yeast genomic DNA, histones, sequence-specific Abf1/Reb1, and remodelers RSC, ISW2, INO80, and ISW1a, and establishes core mechanisms by which promoter chromatin architecture arises through a blend of redundancy and specialization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lagging-strand replication shapes the mutational landscape of the genome

TL;DR: It is proposed that DNA-binding proteins that rapidly re-associate post-replication act as partial barriers to Pol-δ-mediated displacement of Pol-α-synthesized DNA, resulting in incorporation of such Pol- α tracts and increased mutation rates at specific sites.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fine-scale variation in meiotic recombination in Mimulus inferred from population shotgun sequencing

TL;DR: The general pattern is similar to that observed in yeast, as well as in positive-regulatory domain zinc finger protein 9–knockout mice, suggesting that recombination initiation described here in Mimulus may reflect ancient and conserved eukaryotic mechanisms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution

TL;DR: The X-ray crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle of chromatin shows in atomic detail how the histone protein octamer is assembled and how 146 base pairs of DNA are organized into a superhelix around it.
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Twenty-Five Years of the Nucleosome, Fundamental Particle of the Eukaryote Chromosome

TL;DR: The chromatin field needs much more information about structure beyond the nucleosome, and there is insufficient evidence that acetylation actually causes chromatin unfolding, and functional analysis in cell-free systems must be extended beyond theucleosome to the chromosomal context.
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Dynamic Regulation of Nucleosome Positioning in the Human Genome

TL;DR: It is found that nucleosome phasing relative to the transcription start sites is directly correlated to RNA polymerase II (Pol II) binding and the first nucleosomes downstream of a start site exhibits differential positioning in active and silent genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core

TL;DR: Comparison of the 147-base-pair structure with two 146- base-pair structures reveals alterations in DNA twist that are evidently common in bulk chromatin, and which are of probable importance for chromatin fibre formation and chromatin remodelling.
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