Journal ArticleDOI
A Parental Bonding Instrument
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (OCI) and Leyton Obsessionality Inventory (LOI) were used by as discussed by the authors to assess perceived levels of parental care and overprotection.Abstract:
The view that those with obsessive compulsive disorder or obsessional personality have been exposed to overcontrolling and overcritical parenting is examined. Two measures of obsessionality (the Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory and the Leyton Obsessionality Inventory) were completed by 344 nonclinical subjects. They also scored their parents on the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a measure assessing perceived levels of parental care and overprotection, before and after controlling for levels of state depression, trait anxiety and neuroticism in the analyses. Those scoring as more obsessional returned higher PBI protection scale scores. Links with PBI care scale scores were less clear, essentially restricted to the Maudsley Inventory, and variably influenced by controlling other variables.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Is psychological stress in man associated with increased striatal dopamine levels?: A [11C]raclopride PET study.
TL;DR: It is suggested that significant DA release does not occur in the striatum in healthy humans after mild, psychological stress, as measured on [11C]raclopride binding.
Journal ArticleDOI
Psychosocial and clinical predictors of symptom persistence vs remission in major depressive disorder.
Murray W. Enns,Brian J. Cox +1 more
TL;DR: Interpersonal events and responses to depression play an important role in the outcome of major depression and further attention to coping style and interactions between psychological factors and life events is warranted in future research on depression persistence.
Journal ArticleDOI
Childhood adversity: a review of measurement instruments.
TL;DR: Six out of the nine instruments located were suitable for investigators who require a comprehensive measure of childhood adversity and Corroboration with independent sources and use of randomized samples are needed to improve upon reports of validity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Attachment, social network and homelessness in young people.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between family background, parenting style, experiences of separation and loss, and quality of the attachment relationship in a group of homeless youths and two comparison groups, i.e., residential youths ( n = 85) and a large control group of youths from the ‘standard’ population (n = 1,228).
Journal ArticleDOI
Gender differences in medical student distress: contributions of prior socialization and current role-related stress.
TL;DR: Gender differences in psychological distress among future physicians are addressed from contrasting role-related stress and socialization-based vulnerability perspectives and the psychosocial predictors of increased subjective distress for both sexes included perceived earlier familial relationships and medical school stressors.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Book
Obsessions and compulsions
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present Obsessions and Compulsions: Obsessions, compulsions, and compulsions in Behaviour Therapy: Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 116-117.
Journal ArticleDOI
Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders.
TL;DR: Using a reliable and valid measure of reported parental care and overprotection (the Parental Bonding Instrument), patients with two types of depressive disorder were compared with a control group and the relationships to depressive experience examined in a non-clinical group.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Leyton obsessional inventory.
TL;DR: The construction and development of an inventory of 69 questions dealing with the subjective assessment of obsessional traits and symptoms is described, and the resulting scores are shown to differentiate well between a group of selected obsessional patients and normals.