Journal ArticleDOI
A Parental Bonding Instrument
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TLDR
The Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (OCI) and Leyton Obsessionality Inventory (LOI) were used by as discussed by the authors to assess perceived levels of parental care and overprotection.Abstract:
The view that those with obsessive compulsive disorder or obsessional personality have been exposed to overcontrolling and overcritical parenting is examined. Two measures of obsessionality (the Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory and the Leyton Obsessionality Inventory) were completed by 344 nonclinical subjects. They also scored their parents on the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a measure assessing perceived levels of parental care and overprotection, before and after controlling for levels of state depression, trait anxiety and neuroticism in the analyses. Those scoring as more obsessional returned higher PBI protection scale scores. Links with PBI care scale scores were less clear, essentially restricted to the Maudsley Inventory, and variably influenced by controlling other variables.read more
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Agoraphobia and anxious-ambivalent attachment : an integrative review
C. de Ruiter,M.H. van IJzendoorn +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, it is hypothesized that an anxious-ambivalent internal working model of attachment is a risk factor for the development of agoraphobia, and indirect support for this hypothesis was obtained from a meta-analysis of four studies on parental caregiving style and from a secondary analysis of six studies on childhood separation anxiety in adults agoric and normal and clinical control subjects.
Journal ArticleDOI
Parental practices in late adolescence, a comparison of three countries: Canada, France and Italy.
TL;DR: Canadian adolescents considered their parents to be more tolerant and rated them as using less punitive measures when rules were broken, whereas Italian and French parents appeared less tolerant towards girls and Canadian parents seemed to adopt comparable norms for boys and girls.
Journal ArticleDOI
Patterns of emotional availability among young mothers and their infants: A dydaic, contextual analysis
TL;DR: Examination of patterns of emotional availability among 80 young mothers and their infants revealed that mothers in different clusters differed on outcomes such as depressive symptomatology, social support, and relationships with their own mothers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Attachment and eating: A meta-analytic review of the relevance of attachment for unhealthy and healthy eating behaviors in the general population.
TL;DR: Previous meta-analytic findings are extended to show that lack of trusting and reliable relationships does not only set apart eating disordered individuals from controls, but also characterizes unhealthy eating behaviors in the general population.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Book
Obsessions and compulsions
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present Obsessions and Compulsions: Obsessions, compulsions, and compulsions in Behaviour Therapy: Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 116-117.
Journal ArticleDOI
Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders.
TL;DR: Using a reliable and valid measure of reported parental care and overprotection (the Parental Bonding Instrument), patients with two types of depressive disorder were compared with a control group and the relationships to depressive experience examined in a non-clinical group.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Leyton obsessional inventory.
TL;DR: The construction and development of an inventory of 69 questions dealing with the subjective assessment of obsessional traits and symptoms is described, and the resulting scores are shown to differentiate well between a group of selected obsessional patients and normals.