Journal ArticleDOI
A Parental Bonding Instrument
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TLDR
The Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (OCI) and Leyton Obsessionality Inventory (LOI) were used by as discussed by the authors to assess perceived levels of parental care and overprotection.Abstract:Â
The view that those with obsessive compulsive disorder or obsessional personality have been exposed to overcontrolling and overcritical parenting is examined. Two measures of obsessionality (the Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory and the Leyton Obsessionality Inventory) were completed by 344 nonclinical subjects. They also scored their parents on the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a measure assessing perceived levels of parental care and overprotection, before and after controlling for levels of state depression, trait anxiety and neuroticism in the analyses. Those scoring as more obsessional returned higher PBI protection scale scores. Links with PBI care scale scores were less clear, essentially restricted to the Maudsley Inventory, and variably influenced by controlling other variables.read more
Citations
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Eating disorders and perceived relationships with parents
TL;DR: The present report is the third and largest such study, contrasting 98 patients with anorexic and bulimic eating disorders and 242 comparison subjects, and finding that eating-disordered patients recalled that both parents were lower in perceived care/warmth and that their fathers (but not their mothers) were more overprotective.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reinforcement sensitivity and maternal style as predictors of psychopathology
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of reinforcement sensitivity and adverse parenting on adult psychopathology was examined and some support was found for the hypothesis that BIS sensitivity mediates the effects of maternal overprotection on anxiety.
Journal ArticleDOI
Toward an understanding of risk factors for binge-eating disorder in black and white women: a community-based case-control study.
Ruth H. Striegel-Moore,Christopher G. Fairburn,Denise E. Wilfley,Kathleen M. Pike,Faith-Anne Dohm,Helena C. Kraemer +5 more
TL;DR: Findings indicate that childhood obesity and familial eating problems are reliable specific risk factors for BED and ethnicity does not appear to moderate risk.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pathways Between Parental Divorce and Adult Depression
TL;DR: A longitudinal study found high levels of depression in women of divorced parents, but not in men, and a significant interaction reflected little relationship between parental divorce and symptoms for women in first marriages, but a strong relationship in the never married, divorced, and remarried.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of pathological gambling on families, marriages, and children.
TL;DR: The authors review the evidence on the impact of PG on families, marriages, and offspring, and make recommendations for future research targeting these problems.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Book
Obsessions and compulsions
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present Obsessions and Compulsions: Obsessions, compulsions, and compulsions in Behaviour Therapy: Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 116-117.
Journal ArticleDOI
Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders.
TL;DR: Using a reliable and valid measure of reported parental care and overprotection (the Parental Bonding Instrument), patients with two types of depressive disorder were compared with a control group and the relationships to depressive experience examined in a non-clinical group.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Leyton obsessional inventory.
TL;DR: The construction and development of an inventory of 69 questions dealing with the subjective assessment of obsessional traits and symptoms is described, and the resulting scores are shown to differentiate well between a group of selected obsessional patients and normals.