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A Parental Bonding Instrument

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TLDR
The Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (OCI) and Leyton Obsessionality Inventory (LOI) were used by as discussed by the authors to assess perceived levels of parental care and overprotection.
Abstract
The view that those with obsessive compulsive disorder or obsessional personality have been exposed to overcontrolling and overcritical parenting is examined. Two measures of obsessionality (the Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory and the Leyton Obsessionality Inventory) were completed by 344 nonclinical subjects. They also scored their parents on the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a measure assessing perceived levels of parental care and overprotection, before and after controlling for levels of state depression, trait anxiety and neuroticism in the analyses. Those scoring as more obsessional returned higher PBI protection scale scores. Links with PBI care scale scores were less clear, essentially restricted to the Maudsley Inventory, and variably influenced by controlling other variables.

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Citations
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Teacher support within an ecological model of adolescent development: Predictors of school engagement.

TL;DR: The findings suggest that there is a need to consider student engagement as a long-term process and implications for improving students' engagement are discussed within an individualized stage-environment fit model of adolescent development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Panic Disorder and Parental Bonding

Carlos A. León, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1990 - 
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Perception of early parenting by patients diagnosed avoidant personality disorder: a test of the overprotection hypothesis

TL;DR: The overprotection hypothesis proposed by Parker was not found to predict the perceptions of patients diagnosed avoidant personality disorder and social introversion in patients was found to be related to perceptions of their parents as shaming, guilt‐engendering and intolerant.
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Parenting practices and their relation to anxiety in young adulthood.

TL;DR: Using student perceptions of parenting, this study replicates and extends research on the relation between parental control/autonomy granting, rejection/acceptance, and trait anxiety and indicated that for both females and males, perceptions of maternal control and paternal acceptance proved to have the strongest relations with student anxiety.
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Parental divorce, parent–child relations, and early adult relationships: A longitudinal Australian study

TL;DR: In a longitudinal sample of adolescents from divorced and nondivorced homes, this paper found that the children of divorce are themselves more prone to relationship breakdown, and it has been argued that poorer parent-child relations are one cause of this intergenerational transmission.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An inventory for measuring depression

TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Book

Obsessions and compulsions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present Obsessions and Compulsions: Obsessions, compulsions, and compulsions in Behaviour Therapy: Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 116-117.
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Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders.

TL;DR: Using a reliable and valid measure of reported parental care and overprotection (the Parental Bonding Instrument), patients with two types of depressive disorder were compared with a control group and the relationships to depressive experience examined in a non-clinical group.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Leyton obsessional inventory.

TL;DR: The construction and development of an inventory of 69 questions dealing with the subjective assessment of obsessional traits and symptoms is described, and the resulting scores are shown to differentiate well between a group of selected obsessional patients and normals.