Journal ArticleDOI
A Parental Bonding Instrument
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TLDR
The Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (OCI) and Leyton Obsessionality Inventory (LOI) were used by as discussed by the authors to assess perceived levels of parental care and overprotection.Abstract:
The view that those with obsessive compulsive disorder or obsessional personality have been exposed to overcontrolling and overcritical parenting is examined. Two measures of obsessionality (the Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory and the Leyton Obsessionality Inventory) were completed by 344 nonclinical subjects. They also scored their parents on the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a measure assessing perceived levels of parental care and overprotection, before and after controlling for levels of state depression, trait anxiety and neuroticism in the analyses. Those scoring as more obsessional returned higher PBI protection scale scores. Links with PBI care scale scores were less clear, essentially restricted to the Maudsley Inventory, and variably influenced by controlling other variables.read more
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Simultaneous Assessment of Perceived Global and Relationship-Specific Support:
TL;DR: The reliability and validity of scores derived for specific relationship categories from the Social Support Questionnaire were examined in two studies as mentioned in this paper, where separate scores were developed for mother, father and a composite score for friends.
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Psychosocial predictors of weight loss behaviors and binge eating in adolescent girls and boys
TL;DR: In this paper, the predictors of dieting, extreme weight loss behaviors, and binge eating in adolescents (606 females and 315 males) were examined and principal component analyses grouped predictor (body image, psychosocial) and criterion (weight loss behaviours, binge eating) variables.
Journal ArticleDOI
Relationships between social support and student burnout: A meta-analytic approach.
TL;DR: The overall results indicate that social support is negatively correlated with student burnouts, and school or teacher supports have the strongest negative relationship to student burnout.
Journal ArticleDOI
Influence of prenatal psychosocial stress on cytokine production in adult women
Sonja Entringer,Robert Kumsta,Edward L. Nelson,Dirk H. Hellhammer,Pathik D. Wadhwa,Stefan Wüst +5 more
TL;DR: This study is the first to suggest a direct association between prenatal stress exposure and alterations in immune parameters in adult women, and IL-6 andIL-10 were significantly elevated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Book
Obsessions and compulsions
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present Obsessions and Compulsions: Obsessions, compulsions, and compulsions in Behaviour Therapy: Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 116-117.
Journal ArticleDOI
Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders.
TL;DR: Using a reliable and valid measure of reported parental care and overprotection (the Parental Bonding Instrument), patients with two types of depressive disorder were compared with a control group and the relationships to depressive experience examined in a non-clinical group.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Leyton obsessional inventory.
TL;DR: The construction and development of an inventory of 69 questions dealing with the subjective assessment of obsessional traits and symptoms is described, and the resulting scores are shown to differentiate well between a group of selected obsessional patients and normals.