Journal ArticleDOI
A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles
Siang Fui Tie,Chee Wei Tan +1 more
TLDR
In this article, the state-of-the-art of the energy sources, storage devices, power converters, low-level control energy management strategies and high supervisor control algorithms used in electric vehicles are reviewed.Abstract:
The issues of global warming and depletion of fossil fuels have paved opportunities to electric vehicle (EV). Moreover, the rapid development of power electronics technologies has even realized high energy-efficient vehicles. EV could be the alternative to decrease the global green house gases emission as the energy consumption in the world transportation is high. However, EV faces huge challenges in battery cost since one-third of the EV cost lies on battery. This paper reviews state-of-the-art of the energy sources, storage devices, power converters, low-level control energy management strategies and high supervisor control algorithms used in EV. The comparison on advantages and disadvantages of vehicle technology is highlighted. In addition, the standards and patterns of drive cycles for EV are also outlined. The advancement of power electronics and power processors has enabled sophisticated controls (low-level and high supervisory algorithms) to be implemented in EV to achieve optimum performance as well as the realization of fast-charging stations. The rapid growth of EV has led to the integration of alternative resources to the utility grid and hence smart grid control plays an important role in managing the demand. The awareness of environmental issue and fuel crisis has brought up the sales of EV worldwide.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A review on the state-of-the-art technologies of electric vehicle, its impacts and prospects
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the latest development in electric vehicle technologies, impacts of electric vehicle roll out and opportunities brought by electric vehicle deployment, including vehicle-to-grid technology and as the solution for the renewable energy intermittency issue.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review on thermoelectric renewable energy: Principle parameters that affect their performance
Mohamed Hamid Elsheikh,Dhafer Abdulameer Shnawah,Mohd Faizul Mohd Sabri,Suhana Mohd Said,Masjuki Haji Hassan,Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir,Mahazani Mohamad +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, basic knowledge of thermoelectric materials and an overview of parameters that affect the figure of merit ZT are provided, as well as the prospects for the optimization and their applications are also discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Review of energy storage systems for electric vehicle applications: Issues and challenges
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors comprehensively review technologies of ESSs, its classifications, characteristics, constructions, electricity conversion, and evaluation processes with advantages and disadvantages for EV applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of supercapacitor modeling, estimation, and applications: A control/management perspective
TL;DR: In this article, a review of the state-of-the-art models for electrical, self-discharge, and thermal behaviors of supercapacitors is presented, where electrochemical, equivalent circuit, intelligent, and fractional-order models are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hybrid battery/supercapacitor energy storage system for the electric vehicles
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the recent works devoted to the application of various battery/supercapacitor hybrid systems in EVs and present a review of these works from an electrical engineering point of view.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy
Willett Kempton,Jasna Tomić +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the systems and processes needed to tap energy in vehicles and implement V2G and quantitatively compare today's light vehicle fleet with the electric power system.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an introduction to automotive technology, with specic reference to battery electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell electric vehicles, in which the profound knowledge, mathematical modeling, simulations, and control are clearly presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The State of the Art of Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles
TL;DR: The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles is reviewed and the topologies for each category and the enabling technologies are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
A review of solar photovoltaic technologies
TL;DR: In this article, the photovoltaic technology, its power generating capability, the different existing light absorbing materials used, its environmental aspect coupled with a variety of its applications have been discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Battery, Ultracapacitor, Fuel Cell, and Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Electric, Hybrid Electric, Fuel Cell, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: State of the Art
Alireza Khaligh,Zhihao Li +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present state-of-the-art energy storage topologies for hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) and compare battery, UC, and fuel cell technologies.
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Battery, Ultracapacitor, Fuel Cell, and Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Electric, Hybrid Electric, Fuel Cell, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: State of the Art
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