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A review of Listeria monocytogenes: An update on outbreaks, virulence, dose-response, ecology, and risk assessments

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TLDR
The recent outbreaks underscored the individual characteristics of specific foods and raised questions about the current understanding of infectivity of lower doses and the susceptibility of specific individuals, and further research is clearly necessary to control this pathogen.
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This article is published in Food Control.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 562 citations till now.

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Rapid Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria by the Naked Eye

TL;DR: In this article, a cotton swab containing bacteria was immersed in a reagent comprising H2O2 (11.2 mM) and TMB for 25 min, and then the swab was dipped further in H 2 O 2 (180 mM) at pH 3 for 5 min.
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Draft Genome Sequence of Listeria monocytogenes Strain CIIMS-PH-1, a Serovar 4b Isolate from Infant Septicemia.

TL;DR: The draft genome sequence of Listeria monocytogenes CIIMS-PH-1, an isolate obtained from a 16-day-old infant with septicemia, consisted of 2,939,183 bp and is a member of sequence type 308, clonal complex 1, and lineage I.
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Listeria monocytogenes sepsis in the nursing home community: a case report and short review of the literature.

TL;DR: Listeriosis occurs more frequently in older patients than in pregnant women and still has a high mortality despite adequate treatment, and Physicians, in particular geriatricians, should be aware of this potentially severe foodborne infection.
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Exogenous fatty acids affect membrane properties and cold adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes

TL;DR: In this paper , exogenous fatty acids were incorporated into the membrane phospholipids of Listeria monocytogenes, resulting in a modification of the membrane fatty acid profile.
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An agent-based simulator for the gastrointestinal pathway of Listeria monocytogenes

TL;DR: An agent-based gastric simulator for a human host is developed to illustrate the within host survival mechanisms of Listeria monocytogenes and may provide a supplementary tool to evaluate pathogen survival and subsequent infection, especially with regards to the ingestion of small doses.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States—Major Pathogens

TL;DR: Each year, 31 pathogens caused 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness, resulting in 55,961 hospitalizations and 1,351 deaths in the United States.
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EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control), 2015. The European Union Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents and Food-borne Outbreaks in 2013

Efsa Journal
TL;DR: The European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control have analyzed the information on the occurrence of zoonoses and food-borne outbreaks in 2009 submitted by 27 European Union Member States as mentioned in this paper.
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Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective.

TL;DR: Current progress in understanding the general features of virulence and pathogenesis of L. monocytogenes is discussed and areas of special relevance to the organism's involvement in human foodborne illness are focused on.
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Control of Listeria monocytogenes in the Food-Processing Environment

TL;DR: The information presented in this paper provides the basis for the establishment of an environmental sampling program, the organization and interpretation of the data generated by this program, and the response to Listeria-positive results.
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Review--Persistence of Listeria monocytogenes in food industry equipment and premises.

TL;DR: It is proposed that there are no strains of Listeria monocytogenes with unique properties that lead to persistence, but harborage sites in food industry premises and equipment where L. monocyTogenes can persist and that when a low initial bacterial charge is applied, early cleaning and disinfection is the only way to avoid persistence.
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