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A review of Listeria monocytogenes: An update on outbreaks, virulence, dose-response, ecology, and risk assessments

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TLDR
The recent outbreaks underscored the individual characteristics of specific foods and raised questions about the current understanding of infectivity of lower doses and the susceptibility of specific individuals, and further research is clearly necessary to control this pathogen.
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This article is published in Food Control.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 562 citations till now.

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Animals as sources of food-borne pathogens: A review

TL;DR: The evidence that links animals as vehicles of the foodborne pathogens Salmonella, Campylobacter, Shiga toxigenic E. coli, and L. monocytogenes, their impact, and their current status is reviewed.
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Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes to Stress Conditions Encountered in Food and Food Processing Environments.

TL;DR: This review is aimed at providing a summary of the current knowledge on the response of L. monocytogenes toward stresses and the mechanisms of stress resistance employed by this important food-borne bacterium.
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Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance in Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Food Products: A Comprehensive Review

TL;DR: Factors in food processing chains and environments including extensive or sub-inhibitory antibiotics use, horizontal gene transfer, exposure to environmental stresses, biofilm formation, and presence of persister cells play crucial roles in the development of antibiotic resistance by L. monocytogenes.
References
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Molecular pathogenesis of Listeria monocytogenes in the alternative model host Galleria mellonella.

TL;DR: It is shown that inoculation with Listeria monocytogenes initiates a dynamic infection in G. mellonella and that production of the cytolysin listeriolysin O (LLO) is necessary for toxicity and bacterial growth.
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Listeria monocytogenes in Irish Farmhouse cheese processing environments.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the farm environment external to the processing environment may in some cases be the source of processing environment contamination with L. monocytogenes.
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Seek and destroy process: Listeria monocytogenes process controls in the ready-to-eat meat and poultry industry.

TL;DR: A regulatory environment that encourages aggressive environmental Listeria testing is required to facilitate continued use of the seek-and-destroy process for controlling L. monocytogenes in RTE foods.
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Quantifying strain variability in modeling growth of Listeria monocytogenes.

TL;DR: The impact of strain variability on maximum specific growth rate (μmax) (h(-1)) was quantified using twenty Listeria monocytogenes strains to underlined the importance to obtain quantitative knowledge on variability factors to realistically predict the microbial growth kinetics.
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Growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes in packaged fresh-cut romaine mix at fluctuating temperatures during commercial transport, retail storage, and display.

TL;DR: This large-scale U.S. study-the first using commercial time/temperature profiles to assess the microbial risk of leafy greens-should be useful in filling some of the data gaps in current risk assessments for Leafy greens.
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