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Journal ArticleDOI

A Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Wire Based Evanescent Field Sensor

TLDR
In this paper, a Si photonic wire waveguide was incorporated into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer based sensor, configured to monitor the index change of a homogeneous solution.
Abstract
We demonstrate a new, highly sensitive evanescent field sensor using silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic wire waveguides Theoretical analysis shows that thin SOI waveguides can provide higher sensitivity over devices based in all other common planar waveguide material systems for the probing of both thin adsorbed biomolecular layers and bulk homogeneous solutions A Si photonic wire waveguide was incorporated into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer based sensor, configured to monitor the index change of a homogeneous solution High effective index change of 031 per refractive index unit (RIU) change of the solution was measured, confirming theoretical predictions

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon microring resonators

TL;DR: An overview of the current state-of-the-art in silicon nanophotonic ring resonators is presented in this paper, where the basic theory of ring resonance is discussed and applied to the peculiarities of submicron silicon photonic wire waveguides: the small dimensions and tight bend radii, sensitivity to perturbations and the boundary conditions of the fabrication processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated optical devices for lab-on-a-chip biosensing applications

TL;DR: This review provides an extended overview of the state-of-the-art in integrated photonic biosensors technology including interferometers, grating couplers, microring resonators, photonic crystals and other novel nanophotonic transducers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical sensing by optimized silicon slot waveguides

TL;DR: A theoretical investigation of silicon-on-insulator nanometer slot waveguides for highly sensitive and compact chemical and biochemical integrated optical sensing is proposed.
Book

Silicon Photonics Design: From Devices to Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the state-of-the-art in the field of fabless silicon photonic systems, including the following: 1.1 Optical Waveguide Mode Solver 2.2 Wave Propagation 2.3 Optoelectronic models 2.4 Microwave Modelling 2.5 Thermal Modeling 2.6 Photonic Circuit Modelling 3.7 Physical Layout 2.8 Software Tools Integration 3.4 Code Listings 4.5 Problems 4.7 Problems 5.4 Polarization 5.5 Problem 5.6 Code List
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Refractive Index Sensors with Plasmonic and Photonic Structures: Promising and Inconvenient Truth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on optical refractive index (RI) sensors with no fluorescent labeling required, and utilize two parameters to characterize and compare the performance of optical RI sensors: sensitivity to RI change (denoted by symbol SRI) and figure of merit (in short, FoM).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanotaper for compact mode conversion.

TL;DR: It is shown that the micrometer-long silicon-on-insulator-based nanotaper coupler is able to efficiently convert both the mode field profile and the effective index, with a total length as short as 40 microm, during compact mode conversion between a fiber and a submicrometer waveguide.
Book

Integrated optics, theory and technology

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explain the physics of how devices work and how they can be used in various applications as the field of optoelectronics has progressed from microphotonics to nanophotonics Illustrations and references from technical journals have been used to demonstrate the relevance of the theory to current important topics in industry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensitivity of grating couplers as integrated-optical chemical sensors

TL;DR: In this paper, a theory of the sensor sensitivities is developed; conditions for the waveguide parameters in order to obtain high sensitivities are derived; and it is shown that effects (1) and (2) can be distinguished by measurements of the effective index changes of both the TE0 and the TM0 modes.

Integrated optics: Theory and technology

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explain the physics of how devices work and how they can be used in various applications as the field of optoelectronics has progressed from microphotonics to nanophotonics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical sensing of biomolecules using microring resonators

TL;DR: In this paper, a biosensor application of vertically coupled glass microring resonators with Q/spl sim/12 000 was introduced using balanced photodetection, very high signal to noise ratios, and thus high sensitivity to refractive index changes.
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