Journal ArticleDOI
A survey of ionospheric effects on space-based radar
Zheng-Wen Xu,Jian Wu,Zhensen Wu +2 more
TLDR
In this paper, a survey of the potential ionospheric effects on the performance of space-based radar systems (SBRs) operating in the ambient ionosphere environment is presented.Abstract:
In this survey, we fully review almost all potential ionospheric effects on the performance of space-based radar systems (SBRs), which operate in the ambient ionosphere environment; in particular, we review the use of space-based synthetic aperture radar systems (SARs) for imaging. There are two families of effects involved. One is the effects of the background ionosphere (non-turbulent ionosphere), such as dispersion, group delay, refraction, Faraday rotation, and phase shift. The other is the effects due to ionospheric irregularities, such as refractive index fluctuation, phase perturbation, angle-of-arrival fluctuation, pulse broadening, clutter, and amplitude scintillation. These effects adversely affect SAR imaging in several respects, such as by causing image shift in the range, and degradations of the range resolution, azimuthal resolution, and/or the resolution in height (elevation). We also review ionospheric irregularity characteristics and descriptions, propagation channel statistics, ...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A tutorial on synthetic aperture radar
Alberto Moreira,Pau Prats-Iraola,Marwan Younis,Gerhard Krieger,Irena Hajnsek,Konstantinos Papathanassiou +5 more
TL;DR: This paper provides first a tutorial about the SAR principles and theory, followed by an overview of established techniques like polarimetry, interferometry and differential interferometric as well as of emerging techniques (e.g., polarimetric SARinterferometry, tomography and holographic tomography).
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent Trend and Advance of Synthetic Aperture Radar with Selected Topics
TL;DR: A short review is presented on the recent trend and development of SAR and related techniques with selected topics, including the fields of applications, specifications of airborne and spaceborne SARs, and information contents in and interpretations of amplitude data, interferometric SAR (InSar) data, and polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Duration, magnitude, and frequency of subaerial volcano deformation events: New results from Latin America using InSAR and a global synthesis
TL;DR: In this paper, satellite-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) was used to make the first systematic search for deformation in all volcanic arcs of Latin America (including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and the northern and southern Andes), spanning 2006-2008.
Journal ArticleDOI
Accuracy and Resolution of ALOS Interferometry: Vector Deformation Maps of the Father's Day Intrusion at Kilauea
TL;DR: Improved coherence combined with similar or better accuracy and resolution suggests that L-band ALOS will outperform C-band ERS in the recovery of slow crustal deformation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Toward Operational Compensation of Ionospheric Effects in SAR Interferograms: The Split-Spectrum Method
TL;DR: The results show how the split-spectrum method is able to systematically compensate the ionospheric phase in interferograms, with the expected accuracy, and can therefore be a valid element of the operational processor.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Electromagnetic reflection from an extended turbulent medium: Cumulative forward-scatter single-backscatter approximation
TL;DR: In this article, the backscatter cross section of high-frequency irradiated turbulent dielectric media, many mean free paths L 1/3 wide, was computed for a given medium width.
Journal ArticleDOI
Atmospheric Propagation heterogeneities revealed by ERS‐1 interferometry
H. Tarayre,Didier Massonnet +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the atmospheric information and show that an adequate processing is sufficient to remove homogeneous atmospheric effects and that heterogeneities, such as tropospheric turbulences, rain falls and ionospheric phenomena can be detected with SAR interferometry.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wave propagation through random media: Contributions from ocean acoustics
TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent theoretical and experimental progress in understanding sound transmission through a random field of internal waves is reviewed, and a distinction is made between two sections of the saturated region and some emphasis is placed on the region of partial saturation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Estimates of Faraday rotation with passive microwave polarimetry for microwave remote sensing of Earth surfaces
TL;DR: A technique based on microwave passive polarimetry for the estimates of ionospheric Faraday rotation for microwave remote sensing of Earth surfaces and TEC and differential path delay for applications including microwave radiometry and scatterometry of ocean salinity and soil moisture as well as satellite altimetry at sea surface height is described.
Book ChapterDOI
II Enhanced Backscattering in Optics
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