Journal ArticleDOI
A survey of ionospheric effects on space-based radar
Zheng-Wen Xu,Jian Wu,Zhensen Wu +2 more
TLDR
In this paper, a survey of the potential ionospheric effects on the performance of space-based radar systems (SBRs) operating in the ambient ionosphere environment is presented.Abstract:
In this survey, we fully review almost all potential ionospheric effects on the performance of space-based radar systems (SBRs), which operate in the ambient ionosphere environment; in particular, we review the use of space-based synthetic aperture radar systems (SARs) for imaging. There are two families of effects involved. One is the effects of the background ionosphere (non-turbulent ionosphere), such as dispersion, group delay, refraction, Faraday rotation, and phase shift. The other is the effects due to ionospheric irregularities, such as refractive index fluctuation, phase perturbation, angle-of-arrival fluctuation, pulse broadening, clutter, and amplitude scintillation. These effects adversely affect SAR imaging in several respects, such as by causing image shift in the range, and degradations of the range resolution, azimuthal resolution, and/or the resolution in height (elevation). We also review ionospheric irregularity characteristics and descriptions, propagation channel statistics, ...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A tutorial on synthetic aperture radar
Alberto Moreira,Pau Prats-Iraola,Marwan Younis,Gerhard Krieger,Irena Hajnsek,Konstantinos Papathanassiou +5 more
TL;DR: This paper provides first a tutorial about the SAR principles and theory, followed by an overview of established techniques like polarimetry, interferometry and differential interferometric as well as of emerging techniques (e.g., polarimetric SARinterferometry, tomography and holographic tomography).
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent Trend and Advance of Synthetic Aperture Radar with Selected Topics
TL;DR: A short review is presented on the recent trend and development of SAR and related techniques with selected topics, including the fields of applications, specifications of airborne and spaceborne SARs, and information contents in and interpretations of amplitude data, interferometric SAR (InSar) data, and polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Duration, magnitude, and frequency of subaerial volcano deformation events: New results from Latin America using InSAR and a global synthesis
TL;DR: In this paper, satellite-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) was used to make the first systematic search for deformation in all volcanic arcs of Latin America (including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and the northern and southern Andes), spanning 2006-2008.
Journal ArticleDOI
Accuracy and Resolution of ALOS Interferometry: Vector Deformation Maps of the Father's Day Intrusion at Kilauea
TL;DR: Improved coherence combined with similar or better accuracy and resolution suggests that L-band ALOS will outperform C-band ERS in the recovery of slow crustal deformation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Toward Operational Compensation of Ionospheric Effects in SAR Interferograms: The Split-Spectrum Method
TL;DR: The results show how the split-spectrum method is able to systematically compensate the ionospheric phase in interferograms, with the expected accuracy, and can therefore be a valid element of the operational processor.
References
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Introduction to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
TL;DR: In this paper, the idea of SAR was to transmit pulses and store the scene echoes along a synthetic aperture (i.e., the path of the SAR sensor) and to combine the echoes afterwards by the application of an appropriate focusing algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two-frequency mutual coherence function and pulse propagation in a random medium: An analytic solution to the plane wave case
TL;DR: In this article, an exact analytical solution for a plane wave case when the random medium is approximated by A(0) − A(ρ) ∝ ρ2 is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
On the statistics of scintillating signals
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors make use of multifrequency, phase-coherent radio signals transmitted through the ionosphere to obtain a bivariate representation of complex-signal statistics and then form conclusions based on chi-square tests of four hypotheses against histograms of intensity and phase.
Book
Wave Propagation in Random Media (Scintillation)
TL;DR: This book of proceedings contains the invited papers presented at the meeting to promote a multi-disciplinary approach to research in scintillation: the optical, radio and acoustical communities are well represented in these papers.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of the ionosphere on remote sensing of sea surface salinity from space: absorption and emission at L band
D.M. Le Vine,S. Abraham +1 more
TL;DR: The purpose of this work is to examine the effects of Faraday rotation and attenuation/emission in the ionosphere in the context of a future remote sensing system in space to measure salinity.
Related Papers (5)
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