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Journal ArticleDOI

A theory of transistor cutoff frequency (f T ) falloff at high current densities

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TLDR
In this paper, it was shown that the observed falloff in the f T of a transistor at high currents is due to the spreading of the neutral base layer into the collector region of the device at high current densities.
Abstract
It is shown that the observed falloff in the f T of a transistor at high currents is due to the spreading of the neutral base layer into the collector region of the device at high current densities. The base layer spreading mechanism derives from an analysis of the effect of the current-dependent buildup of the mobile-carrier space-charge density in the collector transition layer. Calculations show that at sufficiently high collector current levels, the mobile space-charge density in the collector transition layer cannot be considered negligible in comparison to the fixed charge density of that region. The over-all effect of taking the mobile space charge into account in analyzing the collector transition region is that, at high current densities, the transition region boundary adjacent to the neutral base layer is displaced toward the collector metal contact with increasing collector current. The attendant widening of the neutral base layer results in the observed, high-current falloff in f T . The application of this theory to transistor structures of both the alloy and mesa variety yields, in each case, calculated curves of f T vs I c which are in reasonably good agreement with experiment.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Computer modeling of a subnanosecond transistor including high level injection effects

TL;DR: In this paper, a base-widening theory that predicts nonlinear transistor transit times is presented. But this theory is not suitable for modeling a subnanosecond transistor to predict the switching performance of a 350ps emitter coupled pair.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Advantages of SiGe-pnp over Si-pnp for analog and RF enhanced CBiCMOS and Complementary Bipolar design usage

TL;DR: In this paper, the evolution of silicon and silicon-germanium pnp transistors is reviewed with a view on device parametric parameters that help gage the usefulness of these devices in analog and RF design.
Book ChapterDOI

Bipolar Junction Transistors

TL;DR: In this article, the energy diagram for an npn transistor without bias is given in Fig. 4.1(a), with forward bias on the emitter-base junction, electrons are injected into the base and by diffusion make their way to the base-collector region which is reverse-biased so that the electric field in the depletion region aids the collection.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improved HCI of Embedded High Voltage EDNMOS in Advanced CMOS Process

TL;DR: In this article, an oxide layer under silicide block film was proposed to improve the performance of an embedded high voltage EDNMOS, which failed HCI with traditional optimization on device size and implant process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced fT and linearity performance of InGaP/GaAs HBTs using a non-uniform doping collector

TL;DR: In this article, the collector design of InGaP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with collector doping design has been presented, where the thickness, doping and location of the inserted layer are systematically studied with consideration of breakdown characteristics and the Kirk effect, and the impact of the collector doping profile on the base-collector capacitance is simulated, discussed and measured.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The theory of p-n junctions in semiconductors and p-n junction transistors

TL;DR: The theory of potential distribution and rectification for p-n junctions is developed with emphasis on germanium, resulting in an admittance for a simple case varying as (1 + iωτ p )1/2 where τ p is the lifetime of a hole in the n-region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mobility of Holes and Electrons in High Electric Fields

TL;DR: In this paper, the field dependence of mobility has been determined for electrons and holes in both germanium and silicon, and the observed critical field at 298\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K beyond which $\ensuremath{\mu}$ varies as ${E}^{-}\frac{1}{2}}$.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Dependence of Transistor Parameters on the Distribution of Base Layer Resistivity

TL;DR: In this article, a method of analyzing transistor behavior for any base-layer impurity distribution is presented, in particular expressions for emitter efficiency, transverse sheet resistance R, transit time, and frequency cut-off f?.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure-Determined Gain-Band Product of Junction Triode Transistors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the power gain of the junction triode with those of the field effect transistor and the analog transistor and showed that the gain-band product is nearly independent of the particular alpha cutoff frequency selected.