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ADHD in children and young people: prevalence, care pathways, and service provision.

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TLDR
The timely recognition and treatment of children with ADHD-type difficulties provides an opportunity to improve long-term outcomes, including educational underachievement, difficulties with employment and relationships, and criminality.
About
This article is published in The Lancet Psychiatry.The article was published on 2017-10-09 and is currently open access. It has received 533 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder & Conduct disorder.

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Citations
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ADHD Prevalence Estimates Across Three Decades: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a meta-regression analysis to test the effect of year of study in the context of both methodological variables that determined variability in ADHD prevalence (diagnostic criteria, impairment criterion and source of information), and the geographical location of studies.
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Associations between parenting stress, parent mental health and child sleep problems for children with ADHD and ASD: Systematic review

TL;DR: These studies demonstrate child sleep problems are associated with poorer parent mental health and higher parenting stress, and knowledge is key in adapting sleep interventions to better meet the needs of children with ADHD or ASD and their families.
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Twenty years of research on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): looking back, looking forward.

TL;DR: While many research questions have been answered, many others need to be addressed and Strengthening multidisciplinary collaborations, relying on large data sets in the spirit of Open Science and supporting research in less advantaged countries will be key to face the challenges ahead.
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ADHD: Current Concepts and Treatments in Children and Adolescents

TL;DR: The diagnosis and treatment of ADHD are still challenging for clinicians, necessitating increased reliance on their expertise and experience, and an overview of current neurobiological concepts of ADHD is given.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Worldwide Prevalence of ADHD: A Systematic Review and Metaregression Analysis

TL;DR: The findings suggest that geographic location plays a limited role in the reasons for the large variability of ADHD/HD prevalence estimates worldwide and that this variability seems to be explained primarily by the methodological characteristics of studies.
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A 14-Month Randomized Clinical Trial of Treatment Strategies for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

TL;DR: In this paper, a group of 579 children with ADHD Combined Type, aged 7 to 9.9 years, were assigned to 14 months of medication management (titration followed by monthly visits); intensive behavioral treatment (parent, school, and child components, with therapist involvement gradually reduced over time); the two combined; or standard community care (treatments by community providers).
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Annual Research Review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents

TL;DR: The findings suggest that mental disorders affect a significant number of children and adolescents worldwide and the pooled prevalence estimates and the identification of sources of heterogeneity have important implications to service, training, and research planning around the world.
Related Papers (5)
Frequently Asked Questions (3)
Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "Adhd in children and young people: prevalence, care pathways & service provision" ?

In this paper, the authors present the CANDAL ( Centre for ADHD and Neurodevelopmental Disorders across the Lifespan ), Institute of Mental Health, Nottingham, UK ( Prof Kapil Sayal, PhD ; Dr Vibhore Prasad, PhD and Prof David Daley, PhD ). 

ADHD often persists into adulthood and is a risk factor for other mental health disorders and negative outcomes including educational under-achievement, difficulties with employment and relationships, and criminality. 

Estimates of the administrative (clinically diagnosed and/or recorded) prevalence vary worldwide and although increasing over time, ADHD is still relatively under-recognised and under-diagnosed in most countries, particularly in girls and older children. 

Trending Questions (2)
How many people in the world have ADHD?

The paper states that the community prevalence of ADHD globally is between 2% and 7%, with an average of around 5%. However, it does not provide an exact number of how many people in the world have ADHD.

How ADHD benefits people?

ADHD is associated with negative outcomes such as educational underachievement, difficulties with employment and relationships, and criminality.