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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Advanced CLARITY for rapid and high-resolution imaging of intact tissues

TLDR
Protocols spanning multiple dimensions of the CLARITY workflow are described, ranging from simple, reliable and efficient lipid removal without electrophoretic instrumentation to optimized objectives and integration with light-sheet optics (CLARITY-optimized light- sheet microscopy (COLM)) for accelerating data collection from clarified samples by several orders of magnitude while maintaining or increasing quality and resolution.
Abstract
CLARITY enables the chemical transformation of intact biological tissues into a hydrogel–tissue hybrid. The hybrid samples can be interrogated using light and macromolecular labels, whilst retaining fine structure and native biological molecules.

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Journal ArticleDOI

iDISCO: A Simple, Rapid Method to Immunolabel Large Tissue Samples for Volume Imaging

TL;DR: iDISCO enables facile volume imaging of immunolabeled structures in complex tissues and reveals unexpected variability in number of apoptotic neurons within individual sensory ganglia despite tight control of total number in all ganglia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clarifying Tissue Clearing.

TL;DR: The physical basis for light scatter in tissue is introduced, the mechanisms underlying various clearing techniques are described, and several of the major advances in light microscopy for imaging cleared tissue are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-Cell Phenotyping within Transparent Intact Tissue through Whole-Body Clearing

TL;DR: Techniques for tissue clearing in which whole organs and bodies are rendered macromolecule-permeable and optically transparent, thereby exposing their cellular structure with intact connectivity are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intact-Brain Analyses Reveal Distinct Information Carried by SNc Dopamine Subcircuits.

TL;DR: Two parallel nigrostriatal dopamine neuron subpopulations differing in biophysical properties, input wiring, output wiring to dorsomedial striatum versus dorsolateral striatum (DLS), and natural activity patterns during free behavior are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advanced CUBIC protocols for whole-brain and whole-body clearing and imaging.

TL;DR: A protocol for advanced CUBIC (Clear, Unobstructed Brain/Body Imaging Cocktails and Computational analysis) is described in this paper, which enables simple and efficient organ clearing, rapid imaging by light-sheet microscopy and quantitative imaging analysis of multiple samples.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep tissue two-photon microscopy

TL;DR: Fundamental concepts of nonlinear microscopy are reviewed and conditions relevant for achieving large imaging depths in intact tissue are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical sectioning deep inside live embryos by selective plane illumination microscopy

TL;DR: In this article, a selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM) was developed to generate multidimensional images of samples up to a few millimeters in size, which can be applied to visualize the embryogenesis of the relatively opaque Drosophila melanogaster in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural and molecular interrogation of intact biological systems

TL;DR: It is shown that CLARITY enables fine structural analysis of clinical samples, including non-sectioned human tissue from a neuropsychiatric-disease setting, establishing a path for the transmutation of human tissue into a stable, intact and accessible form suitable for probing structural and molecular underpinnings of physiological function and disease.
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Reconstruction of zebrafish early embryonic development by scanned light sheet microscopy.

TL;DR: This work developed digital scanned laser light sheet fluorescence microscopy and recorded nuclei localization and movement in entire wild-type and mutant zebrafish embryos over the first 24 hours of development to derive a model of germ layer formation and show that the mesendoderm forms from one-third of the embryo's cells in a single event.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultramicroscopy: three-dimensional visualization of neuronal networks in the whole mouse brain.

TL;DR: This new technique allows optical sectioning of fixed mouse brains with cellular resolution and can be used to detect single GFP-labeled neurons in excised mouse hippocampi and is ideally suited for high-throughput phenotype screening of transgenic mice and thus will benefit the investigation of disease models.
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