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Journal ArticleDOI

Anti-inflammatory effects of schisandrin isolated from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis Baill

TLDR
In vitro results are the first that show that the anti-inflammatory properties of schisandrin result from the inhibition of nitric oxide production, prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible Nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression.
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This article is published in European Journal of Pharmacology.The article was published on 2008-09-04. It has received 198 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Schisandrin & Schisandra chinensis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Functional Roles of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Responses

TL;DR: The characteristics of p38 signaling in Macrophage-mediated inflammation are summarized and the potential of using inhibitors targeting p38 expression in macrophages to treat inflammatory diseases is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diabetes is an inflammatory disease: evidence from traditional Chinese medicines.

TL;DR: Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) play an important role in lowering blood glucose and controlling inflammation and diverse TCM may share a common antidiabetic property: anti‐inflammatory action.
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Naturally derived anti-inflammatory compounds from Chinese medicinal plants.

TL;DR: CMM is used clinically to treat inflammation symptoms in TCM, and its effect is mediated by multiple targets through multiple active ingredients, and further studies are warranted to delineate the inflammation actions in more cogency models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alantolactone suppresses inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by down-regulating NF-κB, MAPK and AP-1 via the MyD88 signaling pathway in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells.

TL;DR: Results suggest that alantolactone exerts its anti-inflammatory effect in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing NF-κB activation and MAPKs phophorylation via downregulation of the MyD88 signaling pathway, and may provide a useful therapeutic approach for inflammation-associated diseases.
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Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction of essential oil and biphenyl cyclooctene lignans from Schisandra chinensis Baill fruits.

TL;DR: Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction (ILMAE) has been successfully applied in extracting essential oil and four kinds of biphenyl cyclooctene lignans from Schisandra chinensis Baill to prove that ILMAE is a better and faster method.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmacological and biochemical demonstration of the role of cyclooxygenase 2 in inflammation and pain.

TL;DR: In an animal model of acute inflammation, a selective inhibitor of COX-2 inhibited edema at the inflammatory site and was analgesic but had no effect on PG production in the stomach and did not cause gastric toxicity.
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Signal-induced site-specific phosphorylation targets I kappa B alpha to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

TL;DR: Evidence is provided that phosphorylation of serine residues 32 and 36 of I kappa B alpha targets the protein to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which provides a mechanistic link between phosphorylated protein and degradation.
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Nitric oxide : a key mediator in the early and late phase of carrageenan-induced rat paw inflammation

TL;DR: The results suggest that the NO produced by cNOS is involved in the development of inflammation at early time points following carrageenan administration and that No2−/NO3− or PGE2 production in the paw exudate is involvedin the maintenance of the inflammatory response at later time points.
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The use of changes in capillary permeability in mice to distinguish between narcotic and nonnarcotic analgesics

TL;DR: An extension of the "squirming test" is described which makes the method specific for nonnarcotic analgesics, and shows that drugs that stimulate the central nervous system and also inhibit squirming have no significant effect on leakage of dye over the range of doses which inhibit squirmed.
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Nitric oxide synthase activity in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

TL;DR: Induction of colonic NO synthase may be involved in the mucosal vasodilation and increased vascular permeability of active ulcerative colitis, and could also contribute to the impaired motility that accompanies toxic dilation.
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