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Patent

Apparatus for adjusting the resonance frequency of a microelectromechanical (MEMS) resonator using tensile/compressive strain and applications thereof

Qing Ma, +1 more
TLDR
In this article, a method for varying the resonance frequency of a resonator beam is described, where the resonator is suspended above a substrate by the first end and the second end.
Abstract
A method for varying the resonance frequency of a resonator beam is disclosed. The method comprises first manufacturing a resonator beam having a first end and a second end. The resonator beam is suspended above a substrate by the first end and the second end. At least one end of the resonator beam is connected to an actuator that applies an actuation force to the resonator beam to apply tensile strain or compressive strain onto said resonator beam. By varying the amount of actuation force, the resonance frequency of the resonator beam may be tuned. Additionally, by varying the magnitude and direction of the actuation force, the resonator beam may be used as a temperature sensor or a temperature compensated resonator.

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Citations
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Patent

Frequency and/or phase compensated microelectromechanical oscillator

TL;DR: In this article, a compensated microelectromechanical oscillator is used to generate an output signal having second frequency. But the frequency of the output signal is dependent on the operating temperature of the resonator and/or manufacturing variations of it.
Patent

Temperature controlled MEMS resonator and method for controlling resonator frequency

TL;DR: In this article, a temperature compensated microelectromechanical resonator is described and illustrated, and the present invention is directed to fabricating, manufacturing, providing and/or controlling a temperature-compensated resonator with mechanical structures that are encapsulated using thin film or wafer level encapsulation techniques.
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Temperature compensation for silicon MEMS resonator

TL;DR: In this article, various composition materials may be selected according to their thermal expansion coefficient and used to form resonator components on a substrate, when exposed to temperature variations, the relative expansion of these composition materials creates a compensating stiffness, or a compressive/tensile strain.
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Methods for trapping charge in a microelectromechanical system and microelectromechanical system employing same

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe methods for use with and/or for fabricating MEMS, that supply, store, and trap charge on a mechanical structure disposed in a chamber.
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Mechanical resonating structures including a temperature compensation structure

TL;DR: In this article, the mechanical resonating structures may have a compensating structure for compensating temperature variations, as well as related devices and methods, and the mechanical resonance structures are described.
References
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Patent

Laterally driven resonant microstructures

TL;DR: In this article, a microbridge device for use as a sensor or an actuator is driven parallel to a substrate as a resonant microstructure, which comprises a stationary thin-film electrode secured to the substrate and located in a plane above it.
Patent

Q-controlled microresonators and tunable electronic filters using such resonators

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a system with controlled quality factors including a resonator having a plurality of ports and a first quality factor greater than the system quality factor, and an amplifier providing negative feedback among the ports to render the system's quality factor independent of the resonator quality factor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Independent tuning of linear and nonlinear stiffness coefficients [actuators]

TL;DR: In this paper, a combination of electrostatic actuators is used to tune the linear and nonlinear stiffness coefficients of a uniaxial micromechanical device without affecting the resonant frequency or the linear stiffness.
Patent

Microelectromechanical signal processors

TL;DR: In this article, a real-time spectrum analyzer using many micromechanical resonators was constructed using a very large scale integrated circuit microfabrication technique, where the input and output transducers are interdigitated comb electrodes.
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Microelectromechanical ratcheting apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, a microelectromechanical (MEM) ratcheting apparatus is described which includes an electrostatic or thermal actuator that drives a moveable member in the form of a ring gear, stage, or rack.
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