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Book ChapterDOI

Application of Microbes in Remediation of Hazardous Wastes: A Review

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TLDR
In this article, the application of microbes to degrade waste is gaining attention due to its environmental and economic benefits, and the prospects of waste valorization for the production of biopolymers, biofuels, biocompost and industrial enzymes are also discussed.
Abstract
Currently, pollution control, environmental management, treatment and recycling of wastes have become critical issues. One of the major reasons behind the growing environmental pollution is illegal disposal of waste. Due to the toxicity of waste, establishing efficient and environmentally friendly method to degrade and detoxify these wastes represent an important research challenge. Various physiochemical methods are applied all over the world for solid waste management. The application of microbes to degrade waste is gaining attention due to its environmental and economic benefits. The present review deals with application of microbes in bioremediation of hazardous wastes. This review also outlines the various factors that limit the use of microbial waste bioremediation technologies. Moreover, the prospects of waste valorization for the production of biopolymers, biofuels, biocompost and industrial enzymes are also discussed in the review article.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Carbofuran toxicity and its microbial degradation in contaminated environments.

TL;DR: The carbofuran toxicity and its toxicological impact into the environment, in-depth understanding of carb ofuran degradation mechanism with microbial strains, metabolic pathways, molecular mechanisms and genetic basis involved in degradation are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production and characterization of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) generated by a carbofuran degrading strain Cupriavidus sp. ISTL7.

TL;DR: The cytotoxicity of carbofuran was reduced upon bacterial degradation and the formed EPS was found to be non-toxic as inferred from percentage cell viability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibition in multicopper oxidases: a critical review

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of what is known from the different techniques applied to the study of MCO inhibition is provided, including solution-based enzymatic assays, electrochemical methodologies, various spectroscopic approaches, X-ray crystallography and computational analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ecuadorian yeast species as microbial particles for Cr(VI) biosorption.

TL;DR: The remarkable biosorption capacities of these two isolates evidence the potential of non-conventional yeast species as sorption microbial particles for polluted water remediation.
References
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Journal Article

Removal of heavy metals by biosorption using freshwater alga Spirogyra hyalina.

TL;DR: The finding of the study revealed that dried biomass of S. hyalina has much potential as a biosorbent for the sorption of Cd, Hg, Pb, As and Co.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of a bacterial strain capable of degrading DDT congeners and its use in bioremediation of contaminated soil

TL;DR: The results indicate that the isolate D6 can be used successfully for the removal or detoxification of residues of DDTs in contaminated soil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodegradation of bisphenol a and disappearance of its estrogenic activity by the green alga Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata

TL;DR: Removal of BPA by green alga, Chlorella fusca, indicated that BPA was finally degraded to compounds having nonestrogenic activity, and can be considered a useful organism to remove BPA from landfill leachates.
Journal Article

Biodegradación del plaguicida organofosforado tetraclorvinfos por bacterias aisladas de suelos agrícolas en México

TL;DR: In this paper, a bacterial consortium which degrades tetrachlorvinphos (phosphoric acid, 2-chloro-1-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl) ethenyl dimethyl ester) was isolated from agricultural soil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Algal degradation of a known endocrine disrupting insecticide, alpha-endosulfan, and its metabolite, endosulfan sulfate, in liquid medium and soil.

TL;DR: Biosorption, coupled with their biotransformation ability, especially at a high inoculum density, makes algae effective candidates for remediation of alpha-endosulfan-polluted environments.
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