scispace - formally typeset
Book ChapterDOI

Application of Nanomaterials for Treatment of Wastewater Containing Pharmaceuticals

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Nanotechnology offers the opportunity of efficiently removing several types of pollutants present in today's wastewater as discussed by the authors, such as antibiotics, hormones, antipyretic drugs, triclosan, etc.
Abstract
Nanotechnology offers the opportunity of efficiently removing several types of pollutants present in today’s wastewater. There are several different nanomaterials available (carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, metal oxides, nanoclays, among several others) which have been explored for wastewater remediation. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products such as antibiotics, hormones, antipyretic drugs, triclosan, etc. represent an emerging type of pollutant in surface and drinking water; and exposure represents a risk for both environment and human health. As conventional technologies used for wastewater treatment do not completely remove these residues, nanomaterials may offer an efficient alternative for water treatment and remediation systems in place of conventional technologies. This chapter provides a comprehensive summary of several nanomaterials that, due to their unique physical and chemical properties, are useful in different remediation approaches for the removal of such emerging contaminants from wastewater. Water treatments like adsorption/absorption of contaminants and photocatalysis from advanced oxidation processes that use nanomaterials to increase their efficiency are addressed in this chapter. Nanomaterials are promising components in the development of innovative and efficient environmental cleaning processes and water purification.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Metaloxide Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites of Ecological Purpose

TL;DR: The features of the properties and creation of nanocomposite metal oxide materials, especially TiO2, ZnO, SnO 2, ZrO2 and Fe3O4, and their applications for ecology are considered in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in polymer/metal/metal oxide hybrid nanostructures for catalytic applications: a review

TL;DR: A review of polymer and polymer/metal oxide hybrid nanoparticles in catalytic applications is presented in this article, where the potentiality as outstanding catalytic candidates and their use in hydrogen production, wastewater treatment, and air purification is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Degradations of endocrine-disrupting chemicals and pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater with carbon-based nanomaterials: a critical review

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of these pollutants and photocatalytic methods for treating these compounds in wastewater, along with their limitations and challenges, plausible solutions, and prospects of such techniques are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanohybrids-assisted photocatalytic removal of pharmaceutical pollutants to abate their toxicological effects - A review.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of nanohybridges as photocatalysts for the removal of pharmaceutical drugs from wastewater streams is presented, keeping in view the increasing harmful impacts of pharmaceuticals; the sources of pharmaceutical products in wastewater, their health risk factors and their mitigation using efficient Nanohybrids as photocATalysts have been discussed in this review.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The chemistry of graphene oxide

TL;DR: This review will be of value to synthetic chemists interested in this emerging field of materials science, as well as those investigating applications of graphene who would find a more thorough treatment of the chemistry of graphene oxide useful in understanding the scope and limitations of current approaches which utilize this material.
Journal ArticleDOI

TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes in aqueous solution: kinetic and mechanistic investigations A review

TL;DR: In this article, the photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes containing different functionalities has been reviewed using TiO2 as photocatalyst in aqueous solution under solar and UV irradiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antibiotics in the aquatic environment - A review - Part II

TL;DR: This review brings up important questions that are still open, and addresses some significant issues which must be tackled in the future for a better understanding of the behavior of antibiotics in the environment, as well as the risks associated with their occurrence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption and removal of tetracycline antibiotics from aqueous solution by graphene oxide

TL;DR: Graphene oxide is a potential effective absorbent for tetracycline antibiotics and can be used to remove them from aqueous solution and has a better rate constant of sorption, 0.065 g mg(-1) h(-1), than other adsorbents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging pollutants in wastewater: a review of the literature

TL;DR: Among phthalates, DEHP is the most widely used, and quantified by the authors in wastewater, and the rate of removal is greater than 90% for most of the studied compounds, while antibiotics and Bisphenol A are the most resistant to treatment.
Related Papers (5)