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Aqueous Ammonia Equilibrium Calculations: Effect of pH and Temperature

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TLDR
A critical evaluation of the literature data on the ammonia–water equilibrium system has been carried out and results of calculations of values of pKa at different temperatures and of percent of NH3 in aqueous ammonia solutions of zero salinity as a function of pH and temperature are presented.
Abstract
The toxicity of ammonia to fishes has been attributed to the un-ionized ammonia chemical species present in aqueous solution Because the percent of total ammonia present as un-ionized ammonia (NH3) is so dependent upon pH and temperature, an exact understanding of the aqueous ammonia equilibrium is important for toxicity studies A critical evaluation of the literature data on the ammonia–water equilibrium system has been carried out Results of calculations of values of pKa at different temperatures and of percent of NH3 in aqueous ammonia solutions of zero salinity as a function of pH and temperature are presented

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Citations
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The utilization of sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate or hydroxide in biofloc system: water quality, growth performance and oxidative stress of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

TL;DR: The study demonstrates that the use of NaHCO3 and Ca(OH)2 are recommended for alkalinity and pH correction during Nile tilapia nursery on BFT systems, because of the higher growth and net yield, and this sum to less amount of these compounds may represent important economic gain.
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Transport of jundiá Rhamdia quelen juveniles at different loading densities: water quality and blood parameters

TL;DR: O custo da criacao de peixes, da mesma forma que de outros animais, deve ser minimizado e os produtores dependem de tecnicas that permitam lucros maiores, sugere-se that a melhor densidade para o transporte do jundia em sacos plasticos seja de aproximadamente 350 g/L.
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Evaluation of 2- and 3-stage combinations of vertical and horizontal flow constructed wetlands for treating greenhouse wastewater

TL;DR: In this paper, the adsorption characteristics of various filter media and treatment efficiency of small pilot-scale constructed wetlands (CWs) were investigated in order to design optimum CWs for treating greenhouse wastewater.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ammonia vapour sensing properties of in situ polymerized conducting PANI-nanofiber/WS2 nanosheet composites

TL;DR: In this paper, a template-free in situ polymerization of aniline on WS2 nanosheets was performed for gas sensing applications, and the optimal performance was shown by the PANI/WS2 (w/w 10%) sample.
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Inorganic nitrogen, sterols and bacterial source tracking as tools to characterize water quality and possible contamination sources in surface water

TL;DR: Together, these results confirmed the impact of agricultural activities on the Nathan Creek watershed and support a need for better land management practices to protect water quality and aquatic life.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Percent Un-Ionized Ammonia in Aqueous Ammonia Solutions at Different pH Levels and Temperatures

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the un-ionized ammonia molecule and not the ammonium ion is the form of the toxicant harmful to fish, and the amount of unionised ammonia in the water was quantified.
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