Journal ArticleDOI
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: an overview
Stephen V. Faraone,Joseph Biederman,Thomas J. Spencer,Timothy E. Wilens,Larry J. Seidman,Larry J. Seidman,Eric Mick,Alysa E. Doyle +7 more
TLDR
Assessment of clinical, family, psychopharmacologic, neurobiological, and outcome studies found multiple reports describing adults with clinical features highly reminiscent of the childhood ADHD, suggesting converging lines of evidence support the validity of ADHD in adults.About:
This article is published in Biological Psychiatry.The article was published on 2000-07-01. It has received 650 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder & Developmental disorder.read more
Citations
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Dysregulation of synaptic pruning as a possible link between intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and neuropsychiatric disorders
TL;DR: The demonstration of the microbiota's influence on brain function via microglial‐induced synaptic pruning addresses the possibility that the manipulation of microbiota‐immune crosstalk represents a promising strategy for treating neuropsychiatric disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prenatal Exposure to Methylphenidate Affects the Dopamine System and the Reactivity to Natural Reward in Adulthood in Rats
François Xavier Lepelletier,Clovis Tauber,Céline Nicolas,Marcello Solinas,Pierre Castelnau,Catherine Belzung,Patrick Emond,Samuele Cortese,Stephen V. Faraone,Sylvie Chalon,Laurent Galineau +10 more
TL;DR: This is the first preclinical study reporting long-lasting neurobiological alterations of DA networks as well as alterations in motivational behaviors for natural rewards after a prenatal exposure to MPH, and it is demonstrated that MPH rats display a decreased preference and motivation for sucrose.
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Plugging the Attention Deficit: Perceptual Load Counters Increased Distraction in ADHD
TL;DR: The nature of the attention deficit underlying increased distraction in ADHD is clarified, a tangible method for overcoming it is demonstrated, and increased understanding of this symptom is increased.
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White matter abnormalities and their impact on attentional performance in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Andreas Konrad,Thomas F. Dielentheis,Dschamil El Masri,Paulo R. Dellani,Peter Stoeter,Goran Vucurevic,Georg Winterer +6 more
TL;DR: These findings provide further support for disturbed frontostriatal structural connectivity and also point to an involvement of the left temporal white matter with an impact on attentional performance.
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A psychopathological study into the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adult patients and recurrent brief depression.
TL;DR: Clinical and epidemiological observations and neurobiological data suggest that there might be an inherent link between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and recurrent brief depression (RBD).
References
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Book
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment
TL;DR: Barkley et al. as discussed by the authors discussed the nature of ADHD, primary symptoms, diagnosis criteria, prevalence, and gender differences, and the treatment of ADHD in adults.
Journal ArticleDOI
Executive Functions and Developmental Psychopathology
TL;DR: It is revealed that EF deficits are consistently found in both ADHD and autism but not in CD (without ADHD) or in TS, and both the severity and profile of EF deficits appears to differ across ADHD and Autism.
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Establishment of Diagnostic Validity in Psychiatric Illness: Its Application to Schizophrenia
Eli Robins,Samuel B. Guze +1 more
TL;DR: It was shown by follow-up and family studies that poor prognosis cases can be validly separated clinically from good prediction cases, and the authors conclude that good prognosis "schizophrenia" is not mild schizophrenia, but a different illness.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders.
TL;DR: The literature supports considerable comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, learning disabilities, and other disorders, such as mental retardation, Tourette's syndrome, and borderline personality disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI
Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in childhood and adolescence: causal relationships and underlying mechanisms.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed concepts and measurement issues surrounding externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement, the strength and specificity of the covariation between these domains, and the viability of explanatory models that link these areas.