Biochar and bacteria inoculated biochar enhanced Cd and Cu immobilization and enzymatic activity in a polluted soil.
TLDR
The results showed that, compared to the single biochar amendment, the application of biochar inoculated with NT-2 strain significantly increased the soil pH at the initial stage of incubation, and followed by a slight decline to a neutral-alkaline range during the reaction.About:
This article is published in Environment International.The article was published on 2020-02-18 and is currently open access. It has received 189 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biochar & Soil contamination.read more
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Soil heavy metal pollution and food safety in China: Effects, sources and removing technology.
TL;DR: This review comprehensively introduced the current status of agricultural soil pollution by heavy metals in China, analyzed the main sources of contaminants, including the applications of pesticides and fertilizers, atmospheric deposition related to vehicle emissions and coal combustion, sewage irrigation and mining, and introduced the removal technologies for soil remediation.
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Modified biochar: synthesis and mechanism for removal of environmental heavy metals
Zhixin Liu,Ziyi Xu,Linfeng Xu,Faeiza Buyong,Tay Chia Chay,Zhuang Li,Yawen Cai,Baowei Hu,Yuling Zhu,Xiangke Wang +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors summarized the recent research progress on the treatment methods on heavy metal pollutants in water and soils using biochar, including physical modification, chemical modification, biological modification and other categories of biochar.
Journal ArticleDOI
Microbial Cd(II) and Cr(VI) resistance mechanisms and application in bioremediation.
TL;DR: This review focuses on the highlighting of novel achievements on microbial Cd(II) and Cr(VI) resistance mechanisms and their bioremediation applications and the knowledge gaps and research perspectives are discussed in order to build a bridge between the theoretical breakthrough and the resolution of Cd-II and Cr-VI contamination problems.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chemical stabilization remediation for heavy metals in contaminated soils on the latest decade: Available stabilizing materials and associated evaluation methods-A critical review
TL;DR: In this paper, a systematical review was provided for different types of stabilizing materials employed to remediate heavy metal polluted soils using chemical stabilization technology, and the physicochemical and ecotoxicological methods used for the assessment of metal stabilization efficiency were comprehensively summarized.
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Effective lead passivation in soil by bone char/CMC-stabilized FeS composite loading with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria.
Jianhua Qu,Wei Shuqi,Yang Liu,Xinmiao Zhang,Zhao Jiang,Yue Tao,Guangshan Zhang,Bo Zhang,Lei Wang,Ying Zhang +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a bone char supported biochemical composite (CFB1-P) carrying advantages of BC, PSB, iron sulfide (FeS), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was designed and applied to Pb passivation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals
TL;DR: In this paper, an analytical procedure involving sequential chemicai extractions was developed for the partitioning of particulate trace metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe, and Mn) into five fractions: exchangeable, bound to carbonates, binding to Fe-Mn oxides and bound to organic matter.
Book ChapterDOI
A review of biochar and its use and function in soil
TL;DR: The potential to sequester carbon as thermally stabilized (charred) biomass using existing organic resource is estimated to be at least 1 Gt/yr − 1 and biochar, defined by its useful application to soil, is expected to provide a benefit from enduring physical and chemical properties.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the impact of biochar amendments (0, 5, 10, and 20 g-biochar kg−1 soil) on the quality of a Clarion soil (Mesic Typic Hapludolls), collected (0-15 cm) in Boone County, Iowa.
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Mechanisms of metal sorption by biochars: Biochar characteristics and modifications
Hong-Bo Li,Xiaoling Dong,Evandro B. da Silva,Letuzia M. de Oliveira,Yanshan Chen,Lena Q. Ma,Lena Q. Ma +6 more
TL;DR: This review summarizes the characteristics of biochar (e.g., surface area, porosity, pH, surface charge, functional groups, and mineral components) and main mechanisms governing sorption of As, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Hg by biochar and includes competitive sorption mechanisms of co-existing metals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals
Jin Hee Park,Jin Hee Park,Jin Hee Park,Girish Choppala,Girish Choppala,Nanthi Bolan,Nanthi Bolan,Jae Woo Chung,Thammared Chuasavathi,Thammared Chuasavathi +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the metal immobilization and phytoavailability of Cd, Cu and Pb was examined using naturally contaminated shooting range and spiked soils using chicken manure and green waste-derived biochar.