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Journal ArticleDOI

Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus

TLDR
The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible and proposed a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruXism.
Abstract
To date, there is no consensus about the definition and diagnostic grading of bruxism. A written consensus discussion was held among an international group of bruxism experts as to formulate a definition of bruxism and to suggest a grading system for its operationalisation. The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism). For the operationalisation of this definition, the expert group proposes a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruxism. The proposed definition and grading system are suggested for clinical and research purposes in all relevant dental and medical domains.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of the mechanical properties of different materials for manufacturing occlusal splints.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors compared the mechanical properties of various occlusal plate materials by analyzing surface roughness, Knoop microhardness, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity.
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Comparison of the Existence of Bruxism in Different Class Students at the Faculty of Dentistry

TL;DR: The distribution of bruxism among the students of the dental faculty is determined to have knowledge about the distribution according to the classes and the most advanced applications are polysomnography and electromyography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Centric Relation - a biological perspective of a technical concept.

TL;DR: A review of the literature on the current concepts on CR as a diagnostic or therapeutic aid in dentistry was provided in this article, where clinical trials assessing the superiority of one CR recording method over the others to identify patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) or to manage patients with prosthodontic or orthodontic needs (therapeutic use) were tentatively included.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep Bruxism in Children—What Can Be Learned from Anamnestic Information

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors evaluated the role of anamnestic information in predicting sleep bruxism in children aged 4-12 years, including gender, age, medical conditions associated with ear, nose and throat (ENT), respiratory disorders, use of methylphenidate (Ritalin), oral habits, and bruxing during sleep.
References
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Book

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

TL;DR: Part 1: Normal Sleep and Its Variations; Part 2: Abnormal Sleep.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuropathic pain Redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes

TL;DR: A grading system of definite, probable, and possible neuropathic pain is proposed, which includes the grade possible, which can only be regarded as a working hypothesis, and the grades probable and definite, which require confirmatory evidence from a neurologic examination.
Journal ArticleDOI

The glossary of prosthodontic terms.

TL;DR: A triangular, full thickness flap from the lower lip used to fill in a deficit in the upper lip for the relief of deformity due to double harelip.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

R. Stafford
- 28 Feb 2001 - 
Book

Orofacial pain : guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management

TL;DR: Introduction to orofacial pain assessment of oroFacial pain disorders diagnostic classification and management considerations for vascular and nonvascular intracranial disorders andmental disorders.
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