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Journal ArticleDOI

Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus

TLDR
The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible and proposed a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruXism.
Abstract
To date, there is no consensus about the definition and diagnostic grading of bruxism. A written consensus discussion was held among an international group of bruxism experts as to formulate a definition of bruxism and to suggest a grading system for its operationalisation. The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism). For the operationalisation of this definition, the expert group proposes a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruxism. The proposed definition and grading system are suggested for clinical and research purposes in all relevant dental and medical domains.

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Citations
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Treatment outcome of zirconia single crowns and fixed dental prostheses

Juha Pihlaja
TL;DR: The results show that zirconia single crowns and FDPs are a suitable treatment alternative in fixed prosthodontics and early complications during prosthetic treatment and short-term failures during the first year of use were few.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spontaneous jaw muscle activity in patients with acquired brain injuries-Preliminary findings.

TL;DR: Irrespective of functional and cognitive ability scores patients with ABI had a wide range of EMG activity, which might open a path for further studies to determine levels of jaw muscle activity associated with potential side effects in ABI patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Letter to the Editor: Authors’ Response

TL;DR: EndEndo as discussed by the authors, Shinichiro Aoki, Takanori Ito, Terry D. Rees, Edward P. Allen, Kayo Kuyama and Hirotsugu Yamamoto
Journal ArticleDOI

Experience with bruxism in the everyday oral implantology practice in the Netherlands: a qualitative study

TL;DR: There is a need for better understanding of the extent to which, and under which circumstances, sleep and/or awake bruxism can be seen as causal factors for the occurrence of oral implant complications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of temporomandibular disorders, quality of life, and oral habits among dentistry students.

TL;DR: The prevalence of TMDs was higher among the senior dentistry students, and necessary measures should be taken in the dentistry educational system to raise students' quality of life, improve joint disorders, and eliminate current oral habits.
References
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Book

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

TL;DR: Part 1: Normal Sleep and Its Variations; Part 2: Abnormal Sleep.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuropathic pain Redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes

TL;DR: A grading system of definite, probable, and possible neuropathic pain is proposed, which includes the grade possible, which can only be regarded as a working hypothesis, and the grades probable and definite, which require confirmatory evidence from a neurologic examination.
Journal ArticleDOI

The glossary of prosthodontic terms.

TL;DR: A triangular, full thickness flap from the lower lip used to fill in a deficit in the upper lip for the relief of deformity due to double harelip.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

R. Stafford
- 28 Feb 2001 - 
Book

Orofacial pain : guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management

TL;DR: Introduction to orofacial pain assessment of oroFacial pain disorders diagnostic classification and management considerations for vascular and nonvascular intracranial disorders andmental disorders.
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