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Journal ArticleDOI

Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus

TLDR
The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible and proposed a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruXism.
Abstract
To date, there is no consensus about the definition and diagnostic grading of bruxism. A written consensus discussion was held among an international group of bruxism experts as to formulate a definition of bruxism and to suggest a grading system for its operationalisation. The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism). For the operationalisation of this definition, the expert group proposes a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruxism. The proposed definition and grading system are suggested for clinical and research purposes in all relevant dental and medical domains.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Uso da toxina botulínica em casos de bruxismo: uma revisão atualizada

TL;DR: The authors revisar a eficácia da aplicação da toxina botulínica como tratamento for Bruxismo, a patologia caracterizado by a ranger and/ou apertamento excessivo dos dentes, sendo um distúrbio involuntário ou inconsciente, causado by disfunção de musculatura mastigatória.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic accuracy of ambulatory polysomnography with electroencephalogram for detection of sleep bruxism-related masticatory muscle activity.

TL;DR: Sleep Profiler is able to eliminate events during wakefulness by electroencephalogram and may provide a definitive diagnosis in patients with possible SB by applying optimized cutoff values, however, the risk of overestimation must be recognized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occlusal device with extraoral retention: An occlusal technique for patients with Down syndrome

TL;DR: An occlusal device with extraoral retention was developed to improve the safety for a patient with Down syndrome, and the patient used the device safely for 4 weeks.
Book ChapterDOI

Special Considerations for Treatment of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders

TL;DR: The dopamine agonists effective for the treatment of periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) are ropinirole, pramipexole, and rotigotine, and some ergot-derived dopamine agonist such as cabergoline or pergolide can also be used.
References
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Book

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

TL;DR: Part 1: Normal Sleep and Its Variations; Part 2: Abnormal Sleep.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuropathic pain Redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes

TL;DR: A grading system of definite, probable, and possible neuropathic pain is proposed, which includes the grade possible, which can only be regarded as a working hypothesis, and the grades probable and definite, which require confirmatory evidence from a neurologic examination.
Journal ArticleDOI

The glossary of prosthodontic terms.

TL;DR: A triangular, full thickness flap from the lower lip used to fill in a deficit in the upper lip for the relief of deformity due to double harelip.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

R. Stafford
- 28 Feb 2001 - 
Book

Orofacial pain : guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management

TL;DR: Introduction to orofacial pain assessment of oroFacial pain disorders diagnostic classification and management considerations for vascular and nonvascular intracranial disorders andmental disorders.
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