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Journal ArticleDOI

Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus

TLDR
The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible and proposed a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruXism.
Abstract
To date, there is no consensus about the definition and diagnostic grading of bruxism. A written consensus discussion was held among an international group of bruxism experts as to formulate a definition of bruxism and to suggest a grading system for its operationalisation. The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism). For the operationalisation of this definition, the expert group proposes a diagnostic grading system of 'possible', 'probable' and 'definite' sleep or awake bruxism. The proposed definition and grading system are suggested for clinical and research purposes in all relevant dental and medical domains.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Geographical variation of parental-reported sleep bruxism among children: comparison between the Netherlands, Armenia and Indonesia.

TL;DR: Considerable geographical variation can exist in the epidemiology of parental-reported SB in children, and differences between countries seemed to have disappeared in children around the age of 12.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bruxism in dentists' families.

TL;DR: A recent, quasisystematic review of the literature enables an evidencebased answer to the frequently asked question whether bruxism is hereditary: based on four family studies, five twin studies, and one DNA study, bruXism appears to be partly genetically determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Short‐term effects of NTI‐tss and Michigan splint on nocturnal jaw muscle activity: A pilot study

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the effects of two different splint designs on jaw muscle activity in sleep bruxers who were otherwise healthy and found that the Michigan splint was more effective for the reduction of joint muscle activity during sleep than the NTI-tss.
Book ChapterDOI

Chapter 55 - Sleep bruxism

TL;DR: The most appropriate strategy to manage patients with sleep bruxism is to reassess the main motive for the consultation, such as tooth-grinding noises or morning pain, and a dental device is the recognized procedure used to prevent the grinding sounds in absence of sleep apnea.
Journal ArticleDOI

Buspirone in the Treatment of Fluoxetine-Induced Sleep Bruxism

TL;DR: A 7-year-old child with separation anxiety disorder (SAD) who displayed sleep bruxism with fluoxetine treatment that disappeared with buspirone treatment is presented.
References
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Book

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

TL;DR: Part 1: Normal Sleep and Its Variations; Part 2: Abnormal Sleep.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuropathic pain Redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes

TL;DR: A grading system of definite, probable, and possible neuropathic pain is proposed, which includes the grade possible, which can only be regarded as a working hypothesis, and the grades probable and definite, which require confirmatory evidence from a neurologic examination.
Journal ArticleDOI

The glossary of prosthodontic terms.

TL;DR: A triangular, full thickness flap from the lower lip used to fill in a deficit in the upper lip for the relief of deformity due to double harelip.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine

R. Stafford
- 28 Feb 2001 - 
Book

Orofacial pain : guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management

TL;DR: Introduction to orofacial pain assessment of oroFacial pain disorders diagnostic classification and management considerations for vascular and nonvascular intracranial disorders andmental disorders.
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