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Charge extraction analysis of charge carrier densities in a polythiophene/fullerene solar cell: Analysis of the origin of the device dark current

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors demonstrate the use of a simple charge extraction measurement to determine the charge carrier densities n in annealed poly(3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene solar cells under operating conditions.
Abstract
We demonstrate the use of a simple charge extraction measurement to determine the charge carrier densities n in annealed poly(3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene solar cells under operating conditions. By applying charge extraction to the device under forward bias in the dark (Jdark), we find Jdark∝n2.6. This dependence on charge density is the same as that we find for bimolecular recombination losses observed in such devices under irradiation at open circuit, suggesting that the dark current originates from bimolecular recombination at the polymer/fullerene interface.

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Organic Optoelectronic Materials: Mechanisms and Applications

TL;DR: The article reviews the current understanding of the physical mechanisms that determine the (opto)electronic properties of high-performance organic materials and highlights the capabilities of various experimental techniques for characterization, summarizes top-of-the-line device performance, and outlines recent trends in the further development of the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer–fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells

TL;DR: An overview of the physical function of organic solar cells, their state-of-the-art performance and limitations, as well as novel concepts to achieve a better material stability and higher power conversion efficiencies are presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer-Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

TL;DR: An overview of the physical function of organic solar cells, their state-of-the-art performance and limitations, as well as novel concepts to achieve a better material stability and higher power conversion efficiencies are presented in this paper.
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Open circuit voltage of organic solar cells: an in-depth review

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review of various governing mechanisms and factors affecting the open-circuit voltage (VOC) in OSCs is presented, and a concise synthesis of intricate interdependencies among the factors influencing VOC is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental determination of the rate law for charge carrier decay in a polythiophene: Fullerene solar cell

TL;DR: In this paper, transient photovoltage and differential charging experiments, complemented by transient absorption data, were used to determine charge carrier lifetimes and densities in a poly(3-hexylthiophene): methanofullerene solar cell at Voc as a function of white light bias intensity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bimolecular recombination losses in polythiophene: Fullerene solar cells

TL;DR: In this paper, transient absorption spectroscopy is employed to monitor charge carrier decay dynamics in an annealed poly(3-hexylthiophene): methanofullerene solar cell.
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