Classical boson sampling algorithms with superior performance to near-term experiments
Alex Neville,Chris Sparrow,Chris Sparrow,Raphaël Clifford,Eric Johnston,Patrick M. Birchall,Ashley Montanaro,Anthony Laing +7 more
TLDR
A classical algorithm solves the boson sampling problem for 30 bosons with standard computing hardware, suggesting that a much larger experimental effort will be needed to reach a regime where quantum hardware outperforms classical methods.Abstract:
A classical algorithm solves the boson sampling problem for 30 bosons with standard computing hardware, suggesting that a much larger experimental effort will be needed to reach a regime where quantum hardware outperforms classical methods. It is predicted that quantum computers will dramatically outperform their conventional counterparts. However, large-scale universal quantum computers are yet to be built. Boson sampling1 is a rudimentary quantum algorithm tailored to the platform of linear optics, which has sparked interest as a rapid way to demonstrate such quantum supremacy2,3,4,5,6. Photon statistics are governed by intractable matrix functions, which suggests that sampling from the distribution obtained by injecting photons into a linear optical network could be solved more quickly by a photonic experiment than by a classical computer. The apparently low resource requirements for large boson sampling experiments have raised expectations of a near-term demonstration of quantum supremacy by boson sampling7,8. Here we present classical boson sampling algorithms and theoretical analyses of prospects for scaling boson sampling experiments, showing that near-term quantum supremacy via boson sampling is unlikely. Our classical algorithm, based on Metropolised independence sampling, allowed the boson sampling problem to be solved for 30 photons with standard computing hardware. Compared to current experiments, a demonstration of quantum supremacy over a successful implementation of these classical methods on a supercomputer would require the number of photons and experimental components to increase by orders of magnitude, while tackling exponentially scaling photon loss.read more
Citations
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Quantum computational advantage using photons
Han-Sen Zhong,Hui Wang,Yu-Hao Deng,Ming-Cheng Chen,Li-Chao Peng,Yi-Han Luo,Jian Qin,Dian Wu,Xing Ding,Yi Hu,Peng Hu,Xiaoyan Yang,Weijun Zhang,Hao Li,Yuxuan Li,Xiao Jiang,Lin Gan,Guangwen Yang,Lixing You,Zhen Wang,Li Li,Nai-Le Liu,Chao-Yang Lu,Jian-Wei Pan +23 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed to use quantum computers to perform certain tasks that are believed to be intractable to classical computers, such as Boson sampling, which is considered a strong candidate to demonstrate the capabilities of quantum computers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum computational advantage using photons
Han-Sen Zhong,Hui Wang,Yu-Hao Deng,Ming-Cheng Chen,Li-Chao Peng,Yi-Han Luo,Jian Qin,Dian Wu,Xing Ding,Yi Hu,Peng Hu,Xiaoyan Yang,Weijun Zhang,Hao Li,Yuxuan Li,Xiao Jiang,Lin Gan,Guangwen Yang,Lixing You,Zhen Wang,Li Li,Nai-Le Liu,Chao-Yang Lu,Jian-Wei Pan +23 more
TL;DR: Gaussian boson sampling was performed by sending 50 indistinguishable single-mode squeezed states into a 100-mode ultralow-loss interferometer with full connectivity and random matrix and sampling the output using 100 high-efficiency single-photon detectors, and the obtained samples were validated against plausible hypotheses exploiting thermal states, distinguishable photons, and uniform distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI
Integrated photonic quantum technologies
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the advances in integrated photonic quantum technologies and its demonstrated applications, including quantum communications, simulations of quantum chemical and physical systems, sampling algorithms, and linear-optic quantum information processing.
Journal ArticleDOI
Integrated Photonic Quantum Technologies
TL;DR: This Review summarizes the advances in integrated photonic quantum technologies and its demonstrated applications, including quantum communications, simulations of quantum chemical and physical systems, sampling algorithms, and linear-optic quantum information processing.
Journal ArticleDOI
Photonic quantum information processing: a review
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the state of the art in this active field, with a due balance between theoretical, experimental and technological results, can be found in this article, where significant achievements are presented in tables or in schematic figures, in order to convey a global perspective of the several horizons that fall under the name of photonic quantum information.
References
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