Journal ArticleDOI
Contribution of trends in survival and coronar y-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 WHO MONICA Project populations
TLDR
Over the decade studied, the 37 populations in the WHO MONICA Project showed substantial contributions from changes in survival, but the major determinant of decline in CHD mortality is whatever drives changing coronary-event rates.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 1999-05-08. It has received 1398 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Case fatality rate & Population.read more
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Metabolic syndrome--a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation.
TL;DR: A unified working diagnostic tool for the metabolic syndrome that is convenient to use in clinical practice and that can be used world-wide so that data from different countries can be compared.
Journal ArticleDOI
Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and elaboration
Jan P. Vandenbroucke,Erik von Elm,Douglas G. Altman,Peter C Gøtzsche,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Stuart J. Pocock,Charles Poole,James J. Schlesselman,Matthias Egger,Matthias Egger +9 more
TL;DR: The STROBE Statement provides guidance to authors about how to improve the reporting of observational studies and facilitates critical appraisal and interpretation of studies by reviewers, journal editors and readers.
Journal ArticleDOI
European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012) : the fifth joint task force of the European society of cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts).
Joep Perk,G. De Backer,Helmut Gohlke,Ian D. Graham,Zeljko Reiner,Monique Verschuren,Christian Albus,Pascale Benlian,G Boysen,Renata Cifkova,Christi Deaton,Shah Ebrahim,Miles Fisher,Giuseppe Germanò,Richard J. Hobbs,Arno W. Hoes,Sehnaz Karadeniz,Alessandro Mezzani,Eva Prescott,Lars Rydén,Martin Scherer,M Syvänne,Scholte op Reimer Wjm.,Christiaan Vrints,David R. Wood,José Luis Zamorano,Faiez Zannad +26 more
TL;DR: The ESC Guidelines and Expert Consensus Documents as mentioned in this paper summarize and evaluate all currently available evidence on a particular issue with the aim to assist physicians in selecting the best management strategies for a typical patient, suffering from a given condition, taking into account the impact on outcome, as well as the risk-benefit ratio of particular diagnostic or therapeutic means.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Mohsen Naghavi,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Ashkan Afshin,Anurag Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Alireza Ahmadi,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Sneha Aiyar,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Syed Danish Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Juma Alkaabi,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Christine Allen,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Nahla Anber,Hjalte Holm Andersen,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Hossein Ansari,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Megha Arora,Al Artaman,Krishna Kumar Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Tesleem Kayode Babalola,Umar Bacha,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Aleksandra Barac,Miguel A Barboza,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Bernhard T. Baune,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,James R Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Samir Bhatt,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Donal Bisanzio,Rupert R A Bourne,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Blair R. Bumgarner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ewan Cameron,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Josip Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Daniel C Casey,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiona J Charlson,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Danny V. Colombara,Cyrus Cooper,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Paul I. Dargan,José Neves,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Barbora de Courten,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Kebede Deribe,Amare Deribew,Subhojit Dey,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,David Teye Doku,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Michelle Echko,Ziad El-Khatib,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Samuel Finegold,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Tahvi Frank,Maya S Fraser,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Emmanuela Gakidou,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Delelegn Yilma Gebremichael,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Richard F. Gillum,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Audra L Gold,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Hebe N. Gouda,Alessandra C. Goulart,Max Griswold,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Parkash C Gupta,Juanita A. Haagsma,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Mitiku Teshome Hambisa,Samer Hamidi,Mouhanad Hammami,Jamie Hancock,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Simon I. Hay,Fei He,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Claudiu Herteliu,Hans W. Hoek,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Chad Ikeda,Bogdan Vasile Ileanu,Asnake Ararsa Irenso,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Vivekanand Jha,Denny John,Catherine O. Johnson,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,André Karch,Seyed M Karimi,Chante Karimkhani,Amir Kasaeian,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Abdullah T Khoja,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kievlan,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Niranjan Kissoon,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Xie Rachel Kulikoff,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Yongmei Li,Darya Li Kappe,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Patrick Liu,Angela Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Emilie R Maddison,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Helena Manguerra,Tsegahun Manyazewal,Chabila C Mapoma,Laurie B. Marczak,Desalegn Markos,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,Suresh Mehata,Toni Meier,Kidanu Gebremariam Meles,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Melkamu Merid Mengesha,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,Bereket Gebremichael Menota,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Shawn Minnig,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez,Marcella Montico,Meghan D. Mooney,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Chloe Morozoff,Shane D. Morrison,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Kate Muller,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Aliya Naheed,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Jamal Nasher,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Ionut Negoi,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Vuong Minh Nong,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Andrew T Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Majdi Osman,Erika Ota,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Smita Pakhale,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Deepak Paudel,Katherine R. Paulson,David M. Pereira,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Aslam Pervaiz,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,David M. Pigott,Christine Pinho,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Suzanne Polinder,Maarten J. Postma,Farshad Pourmalek,Caroline A. Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Zane Rankin,Puja C Rao,Goura Kishor Rath,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Jürgen Rehm,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Satar Rezaei,Mohammad Sadegh Rezai,Mohammad Bagher Rokni,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,George Mugambage Ruhago,Rizwan Sa,Soheil Saadat,Perminder S. Sachdev,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Payman Salamati,Joshua A. Salomon,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Sam Schulhofer-Wohl,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Muki Shey,Peilin Shi,Chloe Shields,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Shreya Shirude,Ivy Shiue,Haitham Shoman,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Naris Silpakit,João Pedro Silva,Jasvinder A. Singh,Abhishek Singh,Eirini Skiadaresi,Amber Sligar,David L. Smith,Alison Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Samir Soneji,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Mark Strong,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Jukka Takala,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,JS Thakur,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Katie E Thomas,Alex H Thompson,Alan J Thomson,Amanda G. Thrift,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Bach Xuan Tran,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Tolassa Wakayo,Mitchell T. Wallin,Yuan-Pang Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Daniel J. Weiss,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Brian Whetter,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Belete Getahun Woldeyes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Qingyang Xiao,Gelin Xu,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Taddese Alemu Zerfu,Anthony Lin Zhang,Xueying Zhang,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +601 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease 2016 Study (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 264 causes in 195 locations from 1980 to 2016 as discussed by the authors, which includes evaluation of the expected epidemiological transition with changes in development and where local patterns deviate from these trends.
Journal ArticleDOI
Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration
Jan P. Vandenbroucke,E von Elm,Douglas G. Altman,Peter C Gøtzsche,Cynthia D. Mulrow,Stuart J. Pocock,Charles Poole,James J. Schlesselman,Matthias Egger +8 more
TL;DR: A checklist of items that should be addressed in Reports of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement, a general reporting recommendations for descriptive observational studies and studies that investigate associations between exposures and health outcomes is developed.
References
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Book
Cancer Incidence in Five Continents
Freddie Bray,J. Ferlay,Mathieu Laversanne,David H. Brewster,C. Gombe Mbalawa,B. Kohler,Marion Piñeros,Eva Steliarova-Foucher,Rajaraman Swaminathan,Sebastien Antoni,Isabelle Soerjomataram,David Forman +11 more
TL;DR: The aim of this study was to establish a database of histological groups and to provide a level of consistency and quality of data that could be applied in the design of future registries.
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Measurement Error Models
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a complete treatment of an important and frequently ignored topic, namely measurement error models, including regression models with errors in the variables, latent variable models, and factor models.
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Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents.
TL;DR: An analysis of methods and results of coronary event registration in 1985 through 1987 provides data on the relation between CHD morbidity and mortality, and refute suggestions that high CHD mortality rates are associated with high case-fatality rates or a relative excess of sudden deaths.
Journal Article
The World Health Organization MONICA Project (Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease): A major international Collaboration
Marcel Kornitzer,Luc Berghmans,Michèle Dramaix Wilmet,Henri Darquennes,Raphaël Lagasse,R. Payen +5 more
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Trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction and in mortality due to coronary heart disease 1987 to 1994.
Wayne D. Rosamond,Lloyd E. Chambless,Aaron R. Folsom,Lawton S. Cooper,David E. Conwill,Limin X. Clegg,Chin Hua Wang,Gerardo Heiss +7 more
TL;DR: From 1987 to 1994, there were significant annual decreases in mortality from CHD, and the decline in mortality in the four communities the authors studied may be due largely to improvements in the treatment and secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.