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Degradation of the antibiotic amoxicillin by photo-Fenton process - Chemical and toxicological assessment

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TLDR
Different pathways of AMX degradation were suggested including the opening of the four-membered β-lactamic ring and further oxidations of the methyl group to aldehyde and/or hydroxylation of the benzoic ring, generating other intermediates after bound cleavage between different atoms and further oxidation to carboxylates such acetate, oxalate and propionate.
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This article is published in Water Research.The article was published on 2011-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 302 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Oxalate.

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Advanced oxidation process-mediated removal of pharmaceuticals from water: A review.

TL;DR: An overview of the findings from recent studies, which have applied AOPs to degrade pharmaceutical compounds, and a discussion that links various factors of TiO2-mediated photocatalytic treatment to its effectiveness in degrading pharmaceutical residues are included.
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Facile Photochemical Synthesis of Au/Pt/g-C3N4 with Plasmon-Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity for Antibiotic Degradation

TL;DR: A novel plasmonic photocatalyst, Au/Pt/g-C3N4, was prepared by a facile calcination-photodeposition technique and enhanced photocatalytic activity for antibiotic tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl) degradation was attributed to the surface plAsmon resonance effect of Au and electron-sink function of Pt nanoparticles, synergistically facilitating the photocatalysis process.
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Iron Oxychloride (FeOCl): An Efficient Fenton-Like Catalyst for Producing Hydroxyl Radicals in Degradation of Organic Contaminants

TL;DR: This study paves the way toward the rational design of relevant catalysts for applications, such as wastewater treatment, soil remediation, and other emerging environmental problems.
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Removal of pharmaceuticals from water by homo/heterogonous Fenton-type processes - A review.

TL;DR: In this review, the impacts of some controlling parameters including the H2O2 and catalyst dosage, solution pH, initial contaminants concentrations, temperature, type of catalyst, intensity of irradiation, reaction time and feeding mode on the removal efficiencies of hetero/homogeneous Fenton processes are discussed.
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Review on the main advances in photo-Fenton oxidation system for recalcitrant wastewaters

TL;DR: In this article, the main advances in photo-Fenton oxidation treatment for recalcitrant wastewaters are reviewed, and several strategies have been put in practice to minimize cost and improve photo-fenton efficiency primarily through application of heterogeneous catalysts and/or chelating agents.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A New Sensitive Chemical Actinometer. II. Potassium Ferrioxalate as a Standard Chemical Actinometer

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed study has been made of the photolysis of the acidified solutions previously recommended for chemical actinometry, and accurate values of quantum efficiency have been determined at twelve wavelengths between 254 and 578 m$\mu $, and the effect of temperature, light intensity and of photolyte composition have been investigated.
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Simple and fast spectrophotometric determination of H(2)O(2) in photo-Fenton reactions using metavanadate.

TL;DR: The reaction product showed to be very stable for samples of peroxide concentrations up to 3mmolL(-1) at room temperature during 180h, and when compared to iodometric titration, the vanadate method showed a good agreament.
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Removal of Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Treatment Plants in Italy

TL;DR: The distribution and fate of residual pharmaceuticals in the surface waters receiving the effluents of the STPs were studied and degradation and sorption were identified as the major factors affecting attenuation.
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Antibiotic removal from wastewaters: The ozonation of amoxicillin

TL;DR: The results of ozonation experiments on amoxicillin-containing aqueous solutions indicate that ozone attack is mainly directed towards the phenolic ring of the studied molecule leading to the formation of hydroxyderivative intermediates.
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Degradation of the pharmaceutical Metronidazole via UV, Fenton and photo-Fenton processes

TL;DR: It was found that the degradation of Metronidazole by UV and UV/H2O2 exhibited pseudo-first order reaction kinetics, and the degradation kinetics followed a second order behavior.
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