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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Determination of the Prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci by PCR in Iranian Pigeons

Abbas Doosti, +1 more
- 28 Sep 2011 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 4, pp 79
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TLDR
The results indicate that pigeon feces are a source of several zoonotic agents for humans, bird and animals and it is suggested that continuous surveys can estimate, and thus help to minimize the risk of humans contracting diseases from pigeons.
Abstract
Many areas in Iran such as parks and gardens can be highly contaminated with pigeon feces. Chlamydia psittaci is a lethal bacterial that causes endemic avian chlamydiosis, epizootic outbreaks in mammals, and respiratory psittacosis in humans. Chlamydia psittaci strains in birds infect mucosal epithelial cells and macrophages of the respiratory tract. The aim of this study was to determination of prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci in feces of pigeons in Iran using PCR assay. DNA was extracted from 445 fecal samples of pigeons. The prevalence of this pathogen was 14.3% in region of this study. These results indicate that pigeon feces are a source of several zoonotic agents for humans, bird and animals. We suggested that continuous surveys can estimate, and thus help to minimize the risk of humans contracting diseases from pigeons. Keywords: Chlamydia psittaci, pigeon, PCR

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Journal ArticleDOI

Risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers.

TL;DR: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and potential risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers in Egypt.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Chlamydial Infections in Wild Birds.

TL;DR: A review of chlamydial infections in wild avian populations is presented in this paper, where the authors focus on C. psittaci but also consider other Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-related bacteria that have been identified in wild birds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular evidence of Chlamydiales in ticks from wild and domestic hosts in Sardinia, Italy.

TL;DR: The results revealed that DNA of zoonotic microorganisms such as C. psittaci, C. abortus and the emerging pathogen Parachlamydia acanthamoebae are present in Sardinian ticks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of Chlamydia psittaci Genotypes Among Birds in Northeast Iran.

TL;DR: Findings revealed the importance of monitoring imported asymptomatic birds in developing countries, especially the Middle East, where there is no systematic monitoring and the first report regarding the detection of C psittaci provisional genotype I in cockatiels.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Compendium of measures to control Chlamydophila psittaci (formerly Chlamydia psittaci) infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds, 2005

TL;DR: This compendium provides standardized procedures for controlling avian chlamydiosis in birds and public health officials, physicians, veterinarians, the pet bird industry, and others concerned with controlling these diseases and protecting public health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of avian Chlamydia psittaci strains using omp1 restriction mapping and serovar-specific monoclonal antibodies.

TL;DR: Genotyping enabled a more precise differentiation of avian C. psittaci serovar A strains and can thus be a highly valuable alternative to serotyping, especially when applied directly to the clinical samples.
Journal Article

Compendium of measures to control Chlamydia psittaci infection among humans (Psittacosis) and pet birds (Avian chlamydiosis), 1998

TL;DR: The recommendations in this compendium provide effective, standardized procedures for controlling AC in birds, a vital step to protecting human health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Serotyping of European isolates of Chlamydia psittaci from poultry and other birds.

TL;DR: The use of a panel of serovar-specific monoclonal antibodies in the immunofluorescence test provides a reliable method for serotyping avian isolates and shows that similar serovars are prevalent in avian species in Europe and the United States.
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