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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Determination of the Prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci by PCR in Iranian Pigeons

Abbas Doosti, +1 more
- 28 Sep 2011 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 4, pp 79
TLDR
The results indicate that pigeon feces are a source of several zoonotic agents for humans, bird and animals and it is suggested that continuous surveys can estimate, and thus help to minimize the risk of humans contracting diseases from pigeons.
Abstract
Many areas in Iran such as parks and gardens can be highly contaminated with pigeon feces. Chlamydia psittaci is a lethal bacterial that causes endemic avian chlamydiosis, epizootic outbreaks in mammals, and respiratory psittacosis in humans. Chlamydia psittaci strains in birds infect mucosal epithelial cells and macrophages of the respiratory tract. The aim of this study was to determination of prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci in feces of pigeons in Iran using PCR assay. DNA was extracted from 445 fecal samples of pigeons. The prevalence of this pathogen was 14.3% in region of this study. These results indicate that pigeon feces are a source of several zoonotic agents for humans, bird and animals. We suggested that continuous surveys can estimate, and thus help to minimize the risk of humans contracting diseases from pigeons. Keywords: Chlamydia psittaci, pigeon, PCR

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers.

TL;DR: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and potential risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers in Egypt.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Chlamydial Infections in Wild Birds.

TL;DR: A review of chlamydial infections in wild avian populations is presented in this paper, where the authors focus on C. psittaci but also consider other Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-related bacteria that have been identified in wild birds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular evidence of Chlamydiales in ticks from wild and domestic hosts in Sardinia, Italy.

TL;DR: The results revealed that DNA of zoonotic microorganisms such as C. psittaci, C. abortus and the emerging pathogen Parachlamydia acanthamoebae are present in Sardinian ticks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of Chlamydia psittaci Genotypes Among Birds in Northeast Iran.

TL;DR: Findings revealed the importance of monitoring imported asymptomatic birds in developing countries, especially the Middle East, where there is no systematic monitoring and the first report regarding the detection of C psittaci provisional genotype I in cockatiels.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Proposal of Chlamydia pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia strains derived from ruminants.

TL;DR: The C. pecorum strains were distinguished from C. psittaci strains by the results of immunological assays, including an immunofluorescence antibody assay performed with monoclonal antibodies and an immunoblot analysis of the immunological specificity of the major outer membrane protein.
Journal ArticleDOI

Health hazards posed by feral pigeons.

TL;DR: Although feral pigeons pose sporadic health risks to humans, the risk is very low, even for humans involved in occupations that bring them into close contact with nesting sites, and the immunocompromised patient may have a nearly 1000-fold greater risk of acquiring mycotic disease from feral pigeon and their excreta than does the general population.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular evolution of the Chlamydiaceae.

TL;DR: Trees for all five coding genes supported the current organization of the family Chlamydiaceae, and the distribution of virulence traits could not be explained by lateral transfer of the genes the authors studied, since they found no evidence for lateral gene transfer above the species level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compendium of Measures to Control Chlamydia psittaci Infection Among Humans (Psittacosis) and Pet Birds (Avian Chlamydiosis), 2017.

TL;DR: This compendium provides information about psittacosis and avian chlamydiosis to public health officials, physicians, veterinarians, the pet bird industry, and others concerned with controlling these diseases and protecting public health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chlamydophila psittaci Transmission from Pet Birds to Humans

TL;DR: Zoonotic transmission of Chlamydophila psittaci in 39 breeding facilities for Psittaciformes (cockatoos, parrots, parakeets, lories) that frequently used antimicrobial drugs is studied.
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