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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Effect of Ceramic Powder Slurry on Spores of Bacillus subtilis

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TLDR
In this article, the effects of magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), and zinc oxide (ZnO) powder slurries on spores of Bacillus subtilis were examined.
Abstract
The effects of magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), and zinc oxide (ZnO) powder slurries on spores of Bacillus subtilis were examined. The CaO and MgO powder slurries were able to kill the spores of B. subtilis in physiological saline. The efficacy of the CaO powder slurry was much higher than that of the MgO powder slurry. It was considered that the efficacy of the CaO powder slurry against the spores depended on effects of Ca2+ and some factors due to contact between spores and the CaO powders. When the spores and nutrients such as growth medium existed together, it was observed that the MgO, CaO and ZnO powder slurries exhibited antibacterial activity against spores of B. subtilis. There was no difference in sensitivity to the ceramic powder slurry between the vegetative cells and the spores of B. subtilis. Further, the supernatant of the ceramic powder slurries promoted the germination of the spores. Therefore, it was suggested that the ceramic powder slurries weakened a high dormancy of spores, and acted on the germinated spores.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanomaterials in the environment: Behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects

TL;DR: This review critiques existing nanomaterial research in freshwater, marine, and soil environments and illustrates the paucity of existing research and demonstrates the need for additional research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative eco-toxicity of nanoscale TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO water suspensions.

TL;DR: The potential eco-toxicity of nanosized titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, and zinc oxide water suspensions was investigated using Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and Gram-negative Escherichia coli as test organisms, with antibacterial activity increasing with particle concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in nanomaterials for water protection and monitoring.

TL;DR: An exhaustive examination of current research trends with a focus on nanomaterials (NMs) to considerably improve the performance of classical wastewater treatment technologies, e.g. adsorption, catalysis, separation, and disinfection is undertaken.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of Active Oxygen Generated from Ceramic Powders Having Antibacterial Activity

TL;DR: In order to elucidate the antibacterial mechanisms of magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), and zinc oxide (ZnO), the generation of active oxygen from these ceramic powder slurries was examined by oxygen electrode analysis and chemiluminescence analysis as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Growth Inhibitory Effect of Ceramics Powder Slurry on Bacteria by Conductance Method

TL;DR: The growth inhibitory effect of 26 ceramic powder slurries on bacteria was evaluated by measurement of the conductance change of the growth medium caused by bacterial metabolism (conductance method).
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat resistance of bacterial endospores and concept of an expanded osmoregulatory cortex.

G. W. Gould, +1 more
- 04 Dec 1975 - 
TL;DR: The extreme resistance of bacterial endospores to heat may result from dehydration of the central protoplast brought about and maintained by osmotic activity of expanded electronegative peptidoglycan polymer, and positively charged counterions associated with it, in the surrounding cortex.
Book ChapterDOI

The Food Industry

J. A. Radley
TL;DR: The chemistry and physical chemistry of starch is of great interest to foodstuffs manufacturers, as it constitutes an excellent raw material which can be used when an inert, neutral, edible filler is required, where liquids such as soups, etc. as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

An antimicrobial and antifungal agent derived from montmorillonite

TL;DR: In this paper, a column charged with the cation exchange resin supported by Ag+ to convert into Ag+-exchanged montmorillonite sol was passed through a column and fine particles were prepared from the resulting Ag+exchanged MT sol of which the Ag content was about 10 wt%.
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