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Journal ArticleDOI

Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Components: Properties and Performance

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TLDR
In this paper, the fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V specimens and components produced by Electron Beam additive manufacturing were evaluated and it was found that the fatigue performance of specimens produced by additive manufacturing is significantly lower than that of wrought material due to defects such as porosity and surface roughness.
Abstract
This research evaluates the fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V specimens and componentsproduced by Electron Beam additive manufacturing. It was found that the fatigue per-formance of specimens produced by additive manufacturing is significantly lower thanthat of wrought material due to defects such as porosity and surface roughness. However,evaluation of an actual component subjected to design fatigue loads did not result in pre-mature failure as anticipated by specimen testing. Metallography, residual stress, staticstrength and elongation, fracture toughness, crack growth, and the effect of post process-ing operations such as machining and peening on fatigue performance were alsoevaluated. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4025773]Keywords: additive manufacturing, electron beam, titanium, fatigue, fracture

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Numerical modeling and testing of mechanical behavior of AM Titanium alloy bracket for aerospace applications

TL;DR: In this article, a geometrically complex structural bracket for aerospace application was designed through a topological optimization and produced in Ti-6Al-4V by means of additive manufacturing.
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Qualification of additively manufactured aerospace brackets: A comparison between thermoelastic stress analysis and theoretical results

TL;DR: A feasibility study of the Thermoelastic Stress Analysis on a titanium based-alloy space bracket, made by Electron Beam Melting, plus a Non-Destructive Dimensional Measurement (triangulation system for reverse engineering) could enable the classical topology optimization processes to be implemented a posteriori, thus providing an additional time and cost saving.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microstructure anisotropy and its implication in mechanical properties of biomedical titanium alloy processed by electron beam melting

TL;DR: In this paper, the porosity and microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V was studied for electron beam melting (EBM) applications. And the authors found that spherical and elongated pores with strong size effect are common characteristics for the as-EBM samples made with horizontal, diagonal, and vertical orientations w.r.t. the substrate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fatigue behaviour of additively-manufactured metallic parts

TL;DR: In this article, an overview on recent research efforts to obtain an understanding on the fatigue behavior and failure mechanisms of metallic parts fabricated via powder-based additive manufacturing (AM) processes, including direct energy deposition (DED) and powder bed fusion (PBF) methods, utilizing either laser or electron beam as an energy source.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of residual stresses obtained by the crack compliance method for parts produced by different metal additive manufacturing techniques and after friction stir processing

TL;DR: In this paper, the residual stress measurements and analysis on the metal powder bed AM parts using the crack compliance method are investigated for two manufactured alloys, i.e., Ti6Al4V and AlSi10Mg.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A study of the microstructural evolution during selective laser melting of Ti–6Al–4V

TL;DR: In this article, the development of the microstructure of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy processed by selective laser melting (SLM) was studied by light optical microscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Residual stresses in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple theoretical model is developed to predict residual stress distributions in selective laser sintering (SLS) and selective laser melting (SLM), aiming at a better understanding of this phenomenon.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in Additive Manufacturing and Rapid Prototyping

TL;DR: Rapid prototyping generally refers to techniques that produce shaped parts by gradual creation or addition of solid material, therein differing fundamentally from forming and material removal manufacturing techniques as mentioned in this paper. But it is not suitable for all applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid manufacturing and rapid tooling with layer manufacturing (lm) technologies, state of the art and future perspectives

TL;DR: In this article, a systematic material dependent classification of layer manufacturing and process oriented metal part manufacturing techniques are proposed, mainly for metallic parts, polymer parts and tooling, and the generic and the major specific process characteristics and materials are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the mechanical behaviour of titanium alloy TiAl6V4 manufactured by selective laser melting: Fatigue resistance and crack growth performance

TL;DR: In this article, the microstructure-defect-property relationship under cyclic loading for a TiAl6V4 alloy processed by selective laser melting is investigated. And the results show that the micron sized pores mainly affect fatigue strength, while residual stresses have a strong impact on fatigue crack growth.
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