Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test
Fabrizio Tamburini,Elettra Mari,Anna Sponselli,Bo Thid,Bo Thid,Antonio Bianchini,Filippo Romanato +6 more
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TLDR
In this paper, it was shown experimentally that two beams of incoherent radio waves, transmitted on the same frequency but encoded in two different orbital angular momentum states, can simultaneously transmit two independent radio channels.Abstract:
We have shown experimentally, in a real-world setting, that it is possible to use two beams of incoherent radio waves, transmitted on the same frequency but encoded in two different orbital angular momentum states, to simultaneously transmit two independent radio channels. This novel radio technique allows the implementation of, in principle, an infinite number of channels in a given, fixed bandwidth, even without using polarization, multiport or dense coding techniques. This paves the way for innovative techniques in radio science and entirely new paradigms in radio communication protocols that might offer a solution to the problem of radio-band congestion.read more
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Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing
Jian Wang,Jian Wang,Jeng-Yuan Yang,Irfan Fazal,Nisar Ahmed,Yan Yan,Hao Huang,Yongxiong Ren,Yang Yue,S. Dolinar,Moshe Tur,Alan E. Willner +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate the ability to multiplex and transfer data between twisted beams of light with different amounts of orbital angular momentum, which provides new opportunities for increasing the data capacity of free-space optical communications links.
Journal ArticleDOI
Optical communications using orbital angular momentum beams
Alan E. Willner,Hao Huang,Yan Yan,Yongxiong Ren,Nisar Ahmed,Guodong Xie,Changjing Bao,Long Li,Yinwen Cao,Zhe Zhao,Jian Wang,Martin P. J. Lavery,Moshe Tur,Siddharth Ramachandran,Andreas F. Molisch,Nima Ashrafi,Solyman Ashrafi +16 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors review recent progress in OAM beam generation/detection, multiplexing/demultiplexing, and its potential applications in different scenarios including free-space optical communications, fiber-optic communications, and RF communications.
Journal ArticleDOI
High-capacity millimetre-wave communications with orbital angular momentum multiplexing
Yan Yan,Guodong Xie,Martin P. J. Lavery,Hao Huang,Nisar Ahmed,Changjing Bao,Yongxiong Ren,Yinwen Cao,Long Li,Zhe Zhao,Andreas F. Molisch,Moshe Tur,Miles J. Padgett,Alan E. Willner +13 more
TL;DR: This work demonstrates a 32-Gbit’s−1 millimetre-wave link over 2.5 metres with a spectral efficiency of ~16 bit s− 1 Hz−1 using four independent orbital–angular momentum beams on each of two polarizations, and shows an 8-Gbits−1 link containing two orbital angular momentum beams with crosstalk less than −12.5 dB.
Journal ArticleDOI
The requirements, challenges, and technologies for 5G of terrestrial mobile telecommunication
Shanzhi Chen,Jian Zhao +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize the 5G mobile communication requirements and challenges and present a potential step change for the evolution toward 5G, which shows that macro-local coexisting and coordinating paths will replace one macrodominated path as in 4G and before.
Journal ArticleDOI
Orbital angular momentum 25 years on [Invited]
TL;DR: A brief review of the research in the field to date is examined and what future directions might hold is considered.
References
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A revolution in optical manipulation
TL;DR: This research presents the next generation of single-beam optical traps, which promise to take optical tweezers out of the laboratory and into the mainstream of manufacturing and diagnostics and even become consumer products.
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Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons
TL;DR: This work demonstrates entanglement involving the spatial modes of the electromagnetic field carrying orbital angular momentum, which provides a practical route to entangled states that involves many orthogonal quantum states, rather than just two Multi-dimensional entangled states could be of considerable importance in the field of quantum information, enabling, for example, more efficient use of communication channels in quantum cryptography.
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Free-space information transfer using light beams carrying orbital angular momentum
Graham M. Gibson,Johannes Courtial,Miles J. Padgett,Mikhail V. Vasnetsov,V. A. Pas’ko,Stephen M. Barnett,Sonja Franke-Arnold +6 more
TL;DR: The transfer of information encoded as orbital angular momentum states of a light beam is demonstrated, which is resistant to eavesdropping and gives an experimental insight into the effects of aperturing and misalignment of the beam on the OAM measurement and demonstrates the uncertainty relationship for OAM.
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Entanglement of Orbital Angular Momentum States of Photons
TL;DR: In this article, the orbital angular momentum of photons is exploited to achieve multi-dimensional entanglement in higher dimensions, i.e., the state of the electromagnetic field with phase singularities (doughnut modes).