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Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis

Michael R. Hoffmann, +3 more
- 01 Jan 1995 - 
- Vol. 95, Iss: 1, pp 69-96
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TLDR
The slow pace of hazardous waste remediation at military installations around the world is causing a serious delay in conversion of many of these facilities to civilian uses as discussed by the authors, which is a serious problem.
Abstract
The civilian, commercial, and defense sectors of most advanced industrialized nations are faced with a tremendous set of environmental problems related to the remediation of hazardous wastes, contaminated groundwaters, and the control of toxic air contaminants. For example, the slow pace of hazardous waste remediation at military installations around the world is causing a serious delay in conversion of many of these facilities to civilian uses. Over the last 10 years problems related to hazardous waste remediation have emerged as a high national and international priority.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrafast Electron Dynamics in Solar Energy Conversion

TL;DR: The light-induced electron processes underlying the function of several molecular and hybrid materials currently under development for solar energy applications in dye or quantum dot-sensitized solar cells, polymer-fullerene polymer solar cells," organometal halide perovskite solar cells", and finally some photocatalytic systems are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation, Characterization, and Reactivities of Highly Functional Titanium Oxide-Based Photocatalysts Able to Operate under UV–Visible Light Irradiation: Approaches in Realizing High Efficiency in the Use of Visible Light

TL;DR: A review of the research advances made in the design and development of highly reactive and functional titanium oxide photocatalysts can be found in this paper, which can utilize not only UV but also visible or solar light.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on the factors affecting the photocatalytic degradation of hazardous materials

TL;DR: The photodegradation of organic compounds is highly dependent on a number of operational parameters that govern the photodegradability of the organic molecule as discussed by the authors, including the concentration of substrate amount of photocatalyst pH of the solution temperature of reaction medium time of irradiation of light the intensity of light surface area of photatalyst dissolve oxygen in the reaction medium and the substrate doping of metal ions and non metal ions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmon-enhanced chemical reactions

TL;DR: The emerging field of plasmonics with the capability to guide and localize light in the nanoscale regime has enabled technologies that can efficiently harvest and utilize solar energy for chemical processes as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on catalytic applications of Au/TiO2 nanoparticles in the removal of water pollutant

TL;DR: The study showed in particular that the modification of TiO2, including semiconductor coupling, can increase the photoactivity of Au/TiO2 and doping large gold NPs can mask or block the TiO1 active sites, reducing photocatalytic activity.
References
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Book

Environmental organic chemistry

TL;DR: An Introduction to Environmental Organic Chemicals is given in this article, where the authors present an overview of the main steps in the development of these processes, including the following: Sorption I: General Introduction and Sorption Processes Involving Organic Matter. Sorption II: Partitioning to Living Media - Bioaccumulation and Baseline Toxicity.
Book

Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the reader is first introduced to the meaning of photocatalysis and subsequently taken through the essentials of photochemistry towards bridging it to semiconductor materials, followed by thermodynamic and kinetic aspects.
Book

Electrochemistry at Semiconductor and Oxidized Metal Electrodes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a theoretical analysis of the energy levels at the surface of a delectable deformed deformed metal deformed by Mott-Schottky Plots.
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