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Epoxy clay nanocomposites ― processing, properties and applications: A review

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TLDR
A short background on the research work carried out on epoxy clay nanocomposites can be found in this paper, where the authors highlight the morphology and the final mechanical, thermal and barrier properties of the nanocomposition.
Abstract
The review renders a short background on the research work carried out on epoxy clay nanocomposites Clays are one of the ideal nano reinforcements for polymers because of their high intercalation chemistry and aspect ratio Epoxy clay nanocomposites are finding vast applications in various industries like aerospace, defense, automobile, etc The physical and chemical properties of the epoxy systems are influenced by the processing techniques, clay modifier and curing agents used for the preparation of nanocomposites The clay morphology (intercalation/exfoliation) of the nanocomposites is also depended on the above parameters So the emphasis of the present work is to highlight these parameters on morphology and the final mechanical, thermal and barrier properties of the nanocomposites The proposed applications of the epoxy clay nanocomposites are also discussed

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and application of epoxy resins: A review

TL;DR: In this article, the synthesis, curing process, and application of epoxy resins are reviewed and a review of the final properties of cured epoxide resins is presented. But, the authors do not consider the type of epoxide resin, curing agent, and curing process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some basic aspects of polymer nanocomposites: A critical review

TL;DR: In this paper, the three basic aspects of processing, characterization and properties of polymer nanocomposites are critically reviewed in a review, and the effects of nanofiller type, dispersion and contents are discussed in some details.
Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of multifunctional epoxy nanocomposites

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art multifunctional epoxy nanocomposites with magnetic, electrically conductive, thermally conductive and flame retardant properties of the past few years are reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of extending performance of epoxy resins using carbon nanomaterials

TL;DR: A survey of the literature on extending performance of epoxy resins based on carbon nanomaterials is presented in this article, where the structure-performance relationships for different carbon-nome material modified epoxy are closely analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fracture properties prediction of clay/epoxy nanocomposites with interphase zones using a phase field model

TL;DR: In this paper, a phase field approach is employed to model fracture in the matrix and the interphase zone of the polymeric nanocomposites (PNCs) while the stiff clay platelets are considered as linear elastic material.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Biomedical Poly(urethane urea)−Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used polyisobutylene polycarbonate (PIB) as the comb material for biomedical polyurethane urea segmented block copolymers.
Journal ArticleDOI

On exfoliation of montmorillonite in epoxy

TL;DR: In this article, X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy were used to investigate the exfoliation of octadecyl amine treated montmorillonite clays in epoxy.
BookDOI

Flame retardant polymer nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an approach to evaluate the properties of polymer-carbon nanotube composites in terms of their ability to resist fire in an industrial setting.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ceramic‐reinforced polymers and polymer‐modified ceramics

TL;DR: The composites discussed in this review are prepared using techniques similar to those used in the new sol-gel approach to ceramics as discussed by the authors, where the functional groups are used to bond the polymer chains onto the silica, titania, or alumina being formed in the hydrolysis, thus forming organicinorganic composites.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism of Exfoliation of Nanoclay Particles in Epoxy−Clay Nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, the mechanism of nanoclay exfoliation was investigated in epoxy−clay nanocomposites system and the elastic force exerted by cross-linked epoxy molecules inside the clay galleries was found responsible for exfoliating of clay layers from the intercalated tactoids.
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