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Epoxy clay nanocomposites ― processing, properties and applications: A review

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TLDR
A short background on the research work carried out on epoxy clay nanocomposites can be found in this paper, where the authors highlight the morphology and the final mechanical, thermal and barrier properties of the nanocomposition.
Abstract
The review renders a short background on the research work carried out on epoxy clay nanocomposites Clays are one of the ideal nano reinforcements for polymers because of their high intercalation chemistry and aspect ratio Epoxy clay nanocomposites are finding vast applications in various industries like aerospace, defense, automobile, etc The physical and chemical properties of the epoxy systems are influenced by the processing techniques, clay modifier and curing agents used for the preparation of nanocomposites The clay morphology (intercalation/exfoliation) of the nanocomposites is also depended on the above parameters So the emphasis of the present work is to highlight these parameters on morphology and the final mechanical, thermal and barrier properties of the nanocomposites The proposed applications of the epoxy clay nanocomposites are also discussed

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Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Cloisite® 20B on mechanical properties of S-glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite:

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of nanoclay, Cloisite 20B inclusion on the mechanical behavior of a woven-type glass fiber reinforced polymer composite was experimentally investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Toughness of the Epoxy Resin by Incorporation of Mesogens Without Nanofillers

Abstract: Epoxy resin is widely used due to its electrical insulation performances, but low elongation defects at the break, low thermal conductivity, and high brittleness limit its application scenarios. In this paper, the mesogen is utilized to improve the thermal conductivity and mechanical toughness of the traditional epoxy resin. Both the mechanical performances, including the impact strength, tensile strength, the bending strength, and the thermal behaviors, including the thermal conductivity, are investigated. Results show that with the biphenyl liquid crystal epoxy resin(BLCER) content of 10%, the impacting strength, tensile strength, and bending strength are increased by 71%, 21%, and 11%, respectively. The thermal conductivity of the composites increases to 2.26 times that of pure epoxy resin. Both the enhanced mechanical and thermal performance of the epoxy resin by the mesogen incorporation are further investigated. It is indicated that the mesogen in the Biphenyl Liquid Crystal Epoxy Resin significantly improve both the mechanical toughness and thermal conductivity of the epoxy resin by the formation of the micro-crack behavior and the thermal conductive networks, respectively. With the aids of the mesogen, the improved variety of properties in epoxy resin without reducing its original performance is attractive in the industry application with great demand in the balance of the comprehensive performances.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extrapolation of Mechanical Strengthening Effect in Nanoclay/Epoxy Nanocomposites to Elevated Temperature Environments

TL;DR: In this paper, in-situ flexural testing was performed on epoxy based nanocomposites with 0, 0.5, 1 and 3% nanoclay content at various temperatures (30, 50, 70 and 90°C).
References
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Book

Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a chain transfer characterisation of polymers charge-transfer complexes, charge transfer complexes and charge transfer complexes of charge transfer and charge-Transfer complexes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing

TL;DR: A review of the academic and industrial aspects of the preparation, characterization, materials properties, crystallization behavior, melt rheology, and processing of polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites is given in this article.
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Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials

TL;DR: In this article, a review of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites is presented, where the polymer chains are sandwiched in between silicate layers and exfoliated layers are more or less uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, a new, versatile and environmentally benign synthesis approach by polymer melt intercalation is discussed. But, unlike in-situ polymerization and solution inter-calation, melt interalation involves mixing the layered silicates with the polymer and heating the mixture above the softening point of the polymer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical properties of nylon 6-clay hybrid

TL;DR: In this paper, the properties of nylon 6-clay hybrids, such as molecular composites of nylon and silicate layers of montmorillonite and saponite, NCH's and NCHP's, respectively, have been synthesized.
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