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Book ChapterDOI

Equality of Opportunity

A.F. Heath
- pp 4722-4724
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TLDR
The authors explored the concept of equality of opportunity, particularly as it has been frequently used in the sociology of education, and used it as an explanatory concept when discussing class differences in access to privileged educational institutions.
Abstract
This article explores the concept of equality of opportunity, particularly as it has been frequently used in the sociology of education. As well as equality being a normative ideal, inequality of opportunity has also often been used as an explanatory concept, e.g., when discussing class differences in access to privileged educational institutions.

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Gender and the Career Choice Process: The Role of Biased Self-Assessments

TL;DR: The authors developed a supply-side mechanism about how cultural beliefs about gender differentially influence the early career-relevant decisions of men and women, which leads to gender differences in decisions to persist on a path toward a career in science, math, or engineering.
Book

Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization

TL;DR: Milanovic et al. as discussed by the authors presented a new account of the dynamics that drive inequality on a global scale, drawing on vast data sets and cutting-edge research, and explained the benign and malign forces that make inequality rise and fall within and among nations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Why Doesn't the United States Have a European-Style Welfare State?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider economic, political, and behavioral explanations for the differences between the United States and Europe and conclude that most of these theories cannot explain the observed differences.
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Which Is the Fairest One of All? A Positive Analysis of Justice Theories

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluate various positive and normative theories of justice in terms of how accurately they describe the impartial fairness preferences of real people, and they propose and defend an integrated justice theory based on preferences over four distinct and sometimes conflicting forces.
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Posted Content

Market Insurance, Self-Insurance and Self-Protection -an Analysis Under the Dual Theory of Choice

TL;DR: In this paper, the classical results and their extensions on self-insurance, self-protection and market insurance obtained by Ehrlich and Becker (1972) under the expected utility hypothesis are examined.