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Book ChapterDOI

Equality of Opportunity

A.F. Heath
- pp 4722-4724
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TLDR
The authors explored the concept of equality of opportunity, particularly as it has been frequently used in the sociology of education, and used it as an explanatory concept when discussing class differences in access to privileged educational institutions.
Abstract
This article explores the concept of equality of opportunity, particularly as it has been frequently used in the sociology of education. As well as equality being a normative ideal, inequality of opportunity has also often been used as an explanatory concept, e.g., when discussing class differences in access to privileged educational institutions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Tax reform in québec: an alternative vision

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a tax reform agenda for Quebec and Canada that can both improve efficiency and fairness, in particular, the tax treatment of capital income at the personal level and at the corporate level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discrimination by definition: are definitions of ‘income’ used in New Zealand statutes compatible with the state’s duty to protect human rights?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine whether the social policies manifest in different statutory definitions of "income" in New Zealand discriminate against the poor, and adopt a benchmark of fundamental human rig...
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Educational Opportunities in Indonesia: Are Factors Outside Individual Responsibility Persistent Over Time?

TL;DR: Not all sources of inequality in educational achievements are fair as discussed by the authors. But how strong and persistent is the burden of unequal opportunities that each person carries on in their life? In this paper, we...
Posted Content

Preferences for Redistribution in the US, Italy, Norway: An Experimental Study

TL;DR: This article examined individual preferences for redistributions in the US, Italy, and Norway and found that the demands for redistribution by US and Italian participants were similar, while the demands of Norwegian participants were different.
Journal ArticleDOI

How to Achieve Efficiency and Equity in the Tax System

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the efficiency and equity trade-off in the tax system and identify those conditions under which there is no conflict between equity and efficiency in tax system.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a reference-dependent theory of consumer choice, which explains such effects by a deformation of indifference curves about the reference point, in which losses and disadvantages have greater impact on preferences than gains and advantages.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Is the Point of Equality

Elizabeth Anderson
- 01 Jan 1999 - 
TL;DR: The authors argues that the problems stem from a flawed understanding of the point of equality and argues that in focusing on correcting a supposed cosmic injustice, egalitarian writing has lost sight of the distinctively political aims of egalitarianism.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice

Gerald A. Cohen
- 01 Jul 1989 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the Tanner Lecture of 1979 called "Equality of What?" Amartya Sen asked what aspects of a person's condition should count in a fundamental way for egalitarians, and not merely as cause of or evidence of or proxy for what they regard as fundamental.
Book ChapterDOI

What is Equality? Part 2: Equality of Resources

TL;DR: This article argued that an equal division of resources presupposes an economic market of some form, mainly as an analytical device but also, to a certain extent, as an actual political institution.