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Book ChapterDOI

Equality of Opportunity

A.F. Heath
- pp 4722-4724
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TLDR
The authors explored the concept of equality of opportunity, particularly as it has been frequently used in the sociology of education, and used it as an explanatory concept when discussing class differences in access to privileged educational institutions.
Abstract
This article explores the concept of equality of opportunity, particularly as it has been frequently used in the sociology of education. As well as equality being a normative ideal, inequality of opportunity has also often been used as an explanatory concept, e.g., when discussing class differences in access to privileged educational institutions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Income inequality and happiness: Which inequalities matter in China?

TL;DR: The authors explored the effect of income inequality on happiness and found that perceptions of inequality are more important for happiness than actual inequality, as they ameliorate the adverse effect of inequality on the poorest.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inequality of opportunity in China: Evidence from pseudo panel data

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper constructed a pseudo panel sample from the China General Social Survey to study the inequality of opportunity in China, and the results showed that individual circumstances play a prominent role in determining income advantage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improving the Measurement of the Relationship between Opportunities and Income: Evidence from Longitudinal Data from Chile

TL;DR: In this article, the relationship between exogenous circumstances faced in early childhood (opportunities) and earnings has been increasingly studied in the past decade, and the sensitivity of this relationship to different income measures is assessed.
Posted Content

The Evolution of Inequality of Opportunity in Germany: A Machine Learning Approach

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that measures of inequality of opportunity (IOP) fully consistent with Roemer's IOP theory can be straightforwardly estimated by adopting a machine learning approach, and apply their novel method to analyse the development of IOP in Germany during the last three decades.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a reference-dependent theory of consumer choice, which explains such effects by a deformation of indifference curves about the reference point, in which losses and disadvantages have greater impact on preferences than gains and advantages.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Is the Point of Equality

Elizabeth Anderson
- 01 Jan 1999 - 
TL;DR: The authors argues that the problems stem from a flawed understanding of the point of equality and argues that in focusing on correcting a supposed cosmic injustice, egalitarian writing has lost sight of the distinctively political aims of egalitarianism.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice

Gerald A. Cohen
- 01 Jul 1989 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the Tanner Lecture of 1979 called "Equality of What?" Amartya Sen asked what aspects of a person's condition should count in a fundamental way for egalitarians, and not merely as cause of or evidence of or proxy for what they regard as fundamental.
Book ChapterDOI

What is Equality? Part 2: Equality of Resources

TL;DR: This article argued that an equal division of resources presupposes an economic market of some form, mainly as an analytical device but also, to a certain extent, as an actual political institution.