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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Escaping free-energy minima

Alessandro Laio, +1 more
- 01 Oct 2002 - 
- Vol. 99, Iss: 20, pp 12562-12566
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TLDR
A powerful method for exploring the properties of the multidimensional free energy surfaces of complex many-body systems by means of coarse-grained non-Markovian dynamics in the space defined by a few collective coordinates is introduced.
Abstract
We introduce a powerful method for exploring the properties of the multidimensional free energy surfaces (FESs) of complex many-body systems by means of coarse-grained non-Markovian dynamics in the space defined by a few collective coordinates. A characteristic feature of these dynamics is the presence of a history-dependent potential term that, in time, fills the minima in the FES, allowing the efficient exploration and accurate determination of the FES as a function of the collective coordinates. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach in the case of the dissociation of a NaCl molecule in water and in the study of the conformational changes of a dialanine in solution.

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Citations
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New QM/MM implementation of the DFTB3 method in the gromacs package

TL;DR: The approximate density‐functional tight‐binding theory method DFTB3 has been implemented in the quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics framework of the Gromacs molecular simulation package and it is shown that the efficient smooth particle–mesh Ewald implementation of Gromac's extends to the calculation of QM/MM electrostatic interactions.
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Neutral vs zwitterionic glycine forms at the water/silica interface: structure, energies, and vibrational features from B3LYP periodic simulations.

TL;DR: B3LYP periodic calculations with a triple-xi-polarized Gaussian basis set have been used to study adsorption of glycine on a hydroxylated silica surface derived from the (001) surface of edingtonite.
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Challenges in computational studies of enzyme structure, function and dynamics

TL;DR: The birth of the field is described, with emphasis on the work of the 2013 chemistry Nobel Laureates, and key features of the state-of-the-art in the field are presented, showing what theory has taught us so far about enzymes.
Posted Content

Evidence for supercritical behavior of high-pressure liquid hydrogen

TL;DR: Simulations using machine learning to 'learn' potential-energy surfaces and interatomic forces from reference calculations and then predict them at low computational cost provide evidence for a continuous molecular-to-atomic transition in the liquid, with no first-order transition observed above the melting line.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

TL;DR: There is a deep and useful connection between statistical mechanics and multivariate or combinatorial optimization (finding the minimum of a given function depending on many parameters), and a detailed analogy with annealing in solids provides a framework for optimization of very large and complex systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient, multiple-range random walk algorithm to calculate the density of states.

TL;DR: A new Monte Carlo algorithm is presented that permits us to directly access the free energy and entropy, is independent of temperature, and is efficient for the study of both 1st order and 2nd order phase transitions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hyperdynamics: Accelerated Molecular Dynamics of Infrequent Events

TL;DR: In this article, a general method for accelerating the molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation of infrequent events in solids is derived, and the diffusion mechanism of a 10-atom Ag cluster on the Ag(111) surface using a $220\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ hyper-MD simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Constrained reaction coordinate dynamics for the simulation of rare events

TL;DR: In this article, a computationally efficient molecular dynamics method for estimating the rates of rare events that occur by activated processes is described, where the system is constrained at bottleneck regions on a general many-body reaction coordinate in order to generate a biased configurational distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Free energy from constrained molecular dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the blue-moon ensemble method was used to compute the potential of mean force and transmission coefficient of a given reaction coordinate in the case of an arbitrary reaction coordinate.
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