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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Facial point detection using boosted regression and graph models

TLDR
A method based on a combination of Support Vector Regression and Markov Random Fields to drastically reduce the time needed to search for a point's location and increase the accuracy and robustness of the algorithm.
Abstract
Finding fiducial facial points in any frame of a video showing rich naturalistic facial behaviour is an unsolved problem. Yet this is a crucial step for geometric-feature-based facial expression analysis, and methods that use appearance-based features extracted at fiducial facial point locations. In this paper we present a method based on a combination of Support Vector Regression and Markov Random Fields to drastically reduce the time needed to search for a point's location and increase the accuracy and robustness of the algorithm. Using Markov Random Fields allows us to constrain the search space by exploiting the constellations that facial points can form. The regressors on the other hand learn a mapping between the appearance of the area surrounding a point and the positions of these points, which makes detection of the points very fast and can make the algorithm robust to variations of appearance due to facial expression and moderate changes in head pose. The proposed point detection algorithm was tested on 1855 images, the results of which showed we outperform current state of the art point detectors.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Convolutional Network Cascade for Facial Point Detection

TL;DR: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both detection accuracy and reliability and can avoid local minimum caused by ambiguity and data corruption in difficult image samples due to occlusions, large pose variations, and extreme lightings.
Book ChapterDOI

Facial Landmark Detection by Deep Multi-task Learning

TL;DR: A novel tasks-constrained deep model is formulated, with task-wise early stopping to facilitate learning convergence and reduces model complexity drastically compared to the state-of-the-art method based on cascaded deep model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Face Alignment by Explicit Shape Regression

TL;DR: A very efficient, highly accurate, “Explicit Shape Regression” approach for face alignment that significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Face Alignment Across Large Poses: A 3D Solution

TL;DR: 3D Dense Face Alignment (3DDFA), in which a dense 3D face model is fitted to the image via convolutional neutral network (CNN), is proposed, and a method to synthesize large-scale training samples in profile views to solve the third problem of data labelling is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Face Alignment at 3000 FPS via Regressing Local Binary Features

TL;DR: This paper presents a highly efficient, very accurate regression approach for face alignment that achieves the state-of-the-art results when tested on the current most challenging benchmarks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Active appearance models

Abstract: We describe a new method of matching statistical models of appearance to images. A set of model parameters control modes of shape and gray-level variation learned from a training set. We construct an efficient iterative matching algorithm by learning the relationship between perturbations in the model parameters and the induced image errors.
Book ChapterDOI

Active Appearance Models

TL;DR: A novel method of interpreting images using an Active Appearance Model (AAM), a statistical model of the shape and grey-level appearance of the object of interest which can generalise to almost any valid example.
Journal ArticleDOI

The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms

TL;DR: The FERET evaluation procedure is an independently administered test of face-recognition algorithms to allow a direct comparison between different algorithms and to assess the state of the art in face recognition.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Web-based database for facial expression analysis

TL;DR: The MMI facial expression database is presented, which includes more than 1500 samples of both static images and image sequences of faces in frontal and in profile view displaying various expressions of emotion, single and multiple facial muscle activation.
Book ChapterDOI

Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance

TL;DR: A two-step process that allows both coarse detection and exact localization of faces is presented and an efficient implementation is described, making this approach suitable for real-time applications.
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