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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions

TLDR
In this article, the authors discuss the instabilities of the Fermi-liquid state of conduction electrons in metals with particular emphasis on magnetic quantum critical points, with the aim of assessing the validity of presently available theory.
Abstract
This review discusses instabilities of the Fermi-liquid state of conduction electrons in metals with particular emphasis on magnetic quantum critical points. Both the existing theoretical concepts and experimental data on selected materials are presented; with the aim of assessing the validity of presently available theory. After briefly recalling the fundamentals of Fermi-liquid theory, the local Fermi-liquid state in quantum impurity models and their lattice versions is described. Next, the scaling concepts applicable to quantum phase transitions are presented. The Hertz-Millis-Moriya theory of quantum phase transitions is described in detail. The breakdown of the latter is analyzed in several examples. In the final part experimental data on heavy-fermion materials and transition-metal alloys are reviewed and confronted with existing theory.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices

TL;DR: The realization of intrinsic unconventional superconductivity is reported—which cannot be explained by weak electron–phonon interactions—in a two-dimensional superlattice created by stacking two sheets of graphene that are twisted relative to each other by a small angle.
Dissertation

On the theory of superconductivity

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that a metal should be superconductive if a set of corners of a Brillouin zone is lying very near the Fermi surface, considered as a sphere, which limits the region in the momentum space completely filled with electrons.
Journal ArticleDOI

Superconductivity in iron compounds

TL;DR: A detailed review of the superconductivity of FePnictide and chalcogenide (FePn/Ch) superconductors can be found in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Phase Transitions

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of pertubative renormalization group (RG) approaches and self-consistent renormalized spin fluctuation (SCR-SF) theories to understand the quantum-classical crossover in the vicinity of the quantum critical point with generalization to the Kondo effect in heavy-fermion systems is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical renormalization group method for quantum impurity systems

TL;DR: In the early 1970s, Wilson developed the concept of a fully nonperturbative renormalization group transformation as mentioned in this paper, which gave for the first time the full crossover from the high temperature phase of a free spin to the low-temperature phase of completely screened spin.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamical mean-field theory of strongly correlated fermion systems and the limit of infinite dimensions

TL;DR: The dynamical mean field theory of strongly correlated electron systems is based on a mapping of lattice models onto quantum impurity models subject to a self-consistency condition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disordered electronic systems

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the progress made in the last several years in understanding the properties of disordered electronic systems is presented, focusing on the metal-to-insulator transition and problems associated with the insulator.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamics of the dissipative two-state system

TL;DR: In this article, a functional-integral approach to the dynamics of a two-state system coupled to a dissipative environment is presented, and an exact and general prescription for the reduction, under appropriate circumstances, of the problem of a system tunneling between two wells in the presence of dissipative environments to the spin-boson problem is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Localized Magnetic States in Metals

TL;DR: In this article, the conditions necessary in metals for the presence or absence of localized moments on solute ions containing inner shell electrons are analyzed, and a self-consistent Hartree-Fock treatment is applied to show that there is a sharp transition between the magnetic state and the nonmagnetic state, depending on the density of states of free electrons, the $s\ensuremath{-}d$ admixture matrix elements, and the Coulomb correlation integral in the $d$ shell.
Journal ArticleDOI

The renormalization group: Critical phenomena and the Kondo problem

TL;DR: A review of renormalization group ideas in the context of critical phenomena can be found in this paper, where the authors discuss the relationship of the modern renormalisation group to the older problems of divergences in statistical mechanics and field theory.
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