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Proceedings ArticleDOI

From 3D thermal simulation of HBT devices to their thermal model integration into circuit simulators via Ritz vectors reduction technique

TLDR
In this paper, a reduced thermal model based on a three-dimensional finite element (FE) thermal simulation was integrated into circuit simulator for an accurate prediction of the electrothermal behavior of power devices.
Abstract
As the size of the semiconductor devices is getting smaller and as the power density is getting higher with advanced technology, self-heating effects in power devices are becoming important. Electrothermal models of whole power devices are necessary for an accurate analysis of their performances. This paper deals with the integration of a reduced thermal model based on a three-dimensional finite element (FE) thermal simulation into circuit simulator for an accurate prediction of the electrothermal behavior of power devices. The reduced thermal model based on the Ritz vectors approach can be easily implemented in any kind of circuit simulator because it is described by a SPICE format subcircuit. The model has been successfully experimented with the Advanced Design Simulator (ADS). Electrical based thermal measurements of transient temperature response have successfully validated the approach. Coupled to a distributed electrical model, this electrothermal model has been used in order to simulate the instability phenomenon known as "the current collapse phenomenon" which can occur in multi-finger heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Consistent Electrothermal Modeling of Class A, AB, and B Power GaN HEMTs Under Modulated RF Excitation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented an accurate and flexible approach to the self-consistent electrothermal modeling of III-N-based HEMTs, combining a temperature-dependent electrical compact model with a novel behavioral nonlinear dynamic thermal model, suitable for circuit-level simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Behavioral Thermal Modeling for Microwave Power Amplifier Design

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a new electrothermal behavioral model for power amplifiers based on the coupling between a behavioral electrical model derived from the transistor-level description of the amplifier and a thermal reduced model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal Transient Response of GaAs FETs Under Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI)

TL;DR: In this article, the transient thermal responses of GaAs field-effect transistors (FETs) in the presence of an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) are investigated, and the numerical methodology employed is an efficient nonlinear finite-element method (FEM) that combines the element-by-element FEM and the preconditioned conjugate gradient technique.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Scalable and Distributed Electro-Thermal Model of AlGaN/GaN HEMT Dedicated to Multi-Fingers Transistors

TL;DR: In this paper, a scalable and distributed electrothermal model of AlGaN/GaN HEMT was developed for multi-fingers and large periphery transistors, which was especially developed for multiuser transistors.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Thermal Reduced Model for Power Semiconductor Devices

TL;DR: In this paper, a model order reduction technique applied to a three dimensional finite element thermal description is proposed to obtain a precise nonlinear thermal model which can be implemented as an equivalent SPICE (simulation program integrated circuits especially) subcircuit in circuit simulators.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Principal component analysis in linear systems: Controllability, observability, and model reduction

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that principal component analysis (PCA) is a powerful tool for coping with structural instability in dynamic systems, and it is proposed that the first step in model reduction is to apply the mechanics of minimal realization using these working subspaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Schur method for balanced-truncation model reduction

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Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic analysis by direct superposition of Ritz vectors

TL;DR: In this paper, a new algorithm based on error minimization is presented for the generation of a sequence of Ritz vectors, which are used to reduce the size of the system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current gain collapse in microwave multifinger heterojunction bipolar transistors operated at very high power densities

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors address a thermal phenomenon observed when a multifinger power HBT is operating at high power densities, referred to as the collapse (of current gain), occurs when suddenly one finger of the HBT draws most of the collector current, leading to an abrupt decrease of current gain.
Journal ArticleDOI

The collapse of current gain in multi-finger heterojunction bipolar transistors: its substrate temperature dependence, instability criteria, and modeling

TL;DR: In this article, a unified equation is introduced to relate the collapse instability criterion with other thermal instability criteria proposed for silicon bipolar transistors, and the effects of the thermal instability on the collapse behavior of 2-finger and 1-finger HBT's are examined.
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