Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis.
TLDR
Although statistically significant, the effect sizes for gender differences in rumination were small in magnitude and there was no evidence of heterogeneity or publication bias across studies for these effect sizes.About:
This article is published in Personality and Individual Differences.The article was published on 2013-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 428 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Rumination.read more
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Effect size guidelines for individual differences researchers
Gilles E. Gignac,Eva T. Szodorai +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a large sample of previously published meta-analytically derived correlations is used to evaluate Cohen's effect size guidelines from an empirical perspective, and it is suggested that Cohen's correlation guidelines are too exigent, as r ǫ = 0.10, 0.20, and 0.50 were recommended to be considered small, medium and large in magnitude, respectively.
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Why is depression more common among women than among men
TL;DR: Evidence regarding the epidemiology on gender differences in prevalence, incidence, and course of depression, and factors possibly explaining the gender gap are summarized.
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Evaluating gender similarities and differences using metasynthesis.
TL;DR: Findings provide compelling support for the gender similarities hypothesis, but also underscore conditions under which gender differences are most pronounced.
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Personality and gender differences in global perspective
David P. Schmitt,Audrey E. Long,Allante McPhearson,Kirby O'Brien,Brooke Remmert,Seema H. Shah +5 more
TL;DR: Evidence suggests gender differences in most aspects of personality-Big Five traits, Dark Triad traits, self-esteem, subjective well-being, depression and values-are conspicuously larger in cultures with more egalitarian gender roles, gender socialization and sociopolitical gender equity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Women Benefit More Than Men in Response to College-based Meditation Training
TL;DR: Findings suggest that women may have more favorable responses than men to school-based mindfulness training, and that the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions may be maximized by gender-specific modifications.
References
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Neuroticism and ruminative response style as predictors of change in depressive symptomatology
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of neuroticism and ruminative response style on changes in depressivesymptoms over an 8- to 10-week interval were examined. And the results showed that the effects were moderated by initial level ofdepressive symptomatology.
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Ruminative Responses to Negative and Positive Affect Among Students Diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder
TL;DR: Self-reported rumination in response to both negative and positive affect among people diagnosed via the SCID with BPD, major depressive disorder, or no mood disorder is examined, and results indicated that compared to control participants, people with B PD and MDD endorsed heightened ruminationIn response to negative affect, but only those with BPN endorsed elevated ruminationin response to positive affect.
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Rumination and worrying as possible mediators in the relation between neuroticism and symptoms of depression and anxiety in clinically depressed individuals.
TL;DR: Examination of the mediational effects of rumination and worry in the relationships between neuroticism and symptoms of depression and anxiety in a sample of clinically depressed individuals showed that in subsequent analyses,Rumination and worrying both mediated the relation between neuroticity and depression and Anxiety.
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Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
TL;DR: Cognitive processes that may play an important role in the maintenance of eating pathology are highlighted, including rumination, experiential avoidance, and aspects of schematic thinking in individuals with eating pathology.
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Development of sex differences in depressive and co-occurring anxious symptoms during adolescence: descriptive trajectories and potential explanations in a multiwave prospective study.
TL;DR: Investigating psychosocial mechanisms that may account for sex differences in internalizing symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence found girls showed higher initial levels of only depressive symptoms, not anxious arousal, and increasing trajectories of depressive and anxious arousal symptoms over time compared with boys after controlling for age.