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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis.

TLDR
Although statistically significant, the effect sizes for gender differences in rumination were small in magnitude and there was no evidence of heterogeneity or publication bias across studies for these effect sizes.
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This article is published in Personality and Individual Differences.The article was published on 2013-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 428 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Rumination.

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Citations
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Negative affectivity, depression, and anxiety: Does rumination mediate the links?

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that a temperamental construct NA significantly predicts brooding and reflection and these in turn predict depressive symptoms but not anxiety, suggesting that NA, a temperament construct, may be more related to anxiety rather than depression.
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Self-focused attention, authenticity, and well-being

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined whether two distinct forms of self-focusing tendencies (i.e., self-rumination and self-reflection) predict authenticity, as well as to determine whether authenticity mediated the relationship between these self-ocusing tendencies and both life satisfaction and distress.
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Disrupted amygdala-prefrontal connectivity during emotion regulation links stress-reactive rumination and adolescent depressive symptoms

TL;DR: It is suggested that stress-reactive rumination may interfere with the expression and development of neural connectivity patterns associated with effective emotion regulation, which may contribute, in turn, to heightened depressive symptoms.
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Longitudinal associations between rumination and depressive symptoms in a probability sample of adults

TL;DR: Examination of bidirectional longitudinal associations between rumination and depressive symptoms in a probability sample of Australian adults suggested that rumination may be both a potential risk factor for and a consequence of depressive Symptoms in adults.
References
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Book

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
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Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis

TL;DR: It is concluded that H and I2, which can usually be calculated for published meta-analyses, are particularly useful summaries of the impact of heterogeneity, and one or both should be presented in publishedMeta-an analyses in preference to the test for heterogeneity.
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Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis.

TL;DR: In this paper, a rank-based data augmentation technique is proposed for estimating the number of missing studies that might exist in a meta-analysis and the effect that these studies might have had on its outcome.
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Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes.

TL;DR: The authors proposed that the ways people respond to their own symptoms of depression influence the duration of these symptoms and found that people who engage in ruminative responses to depression, focusing on their symptoms and the possible causes and consequences of their symptoms, will show longer depressions than people who take action to distract themselves from their symptoms.
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Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis.

TL;DR: In an attempt to eliminate similar item content as an alternative explanation for the relation between depression and rumination, a secondary analysis was conducted using the data from S. Nolen-Hoeksema, J. Larson, and C. Grayson as mentioned in this paper.
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