Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis.
TLDR
Although statistically significant, the effect sizes for gender differences in rumination were small in magnitude and there was no evidence of heterogeneity or publication bias across studies for these effect sizes.About:
This article is published in Personality and Individual Differences.The article was published on 2013-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 428 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Rumination.read more
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Effect size guidelines for individual differences researchers
Gilles E. Gignac,Eva T. Szodorai +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a large sample of previously published meta-analytically derived correlations is used to evaluate Cohen's effect size guidelines from an empirical perspective, and it is suggested that Cohen's correlation guidelines are too exigent, as r ǫ = 0.10, 0.20, and 0.50 were recommended to be considered small, medium and large in magnitude, respectively.
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Why is depression more common among women than among men
TL;DR: Evidence regarding the epidemiology on gender differences in prevalence, incidence, and course of depression, and factors possibly explaining the gender gap are summarized.
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Evaluating gender similarities and differences using metasynthesis.
TL;DR: Findings provide compelling support for the gender similarities hypothesis, but also underscore conditions under which gender differences are most pronounced.
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Personality and gender differences in global perspective
David P. Schmitt,Audrey E. Long,Allante McPhearson,Kirby O'Brien,Brooke Remmert,Seema H. Shah +5 more
TL;DR: Evidence suggests gender differences in most aspects of personality-Big Five traits, Dark Triad traits, self-esteem, subjective well-being, depression and values-are conspicuously larger in cultures with more egalitarian gender roles, gender socialization and sociopolitical gender equity.
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Women Benefit More Than Men in Response to College-based Meditation Training
TL;DR: Findings suggest that women may have more favorable responses than men to school-based mindfulness training, and that the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions may be maximized by gender-specific modifications.
References
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Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms
TL;DR: This article found that women are more vulnerable to depressive symptoms than men because they are more likely to experience chronic negative circumstances (or strain), to have a low sense of mastery, and to engage in ruminative coping.
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Development of gender differences in depression: an elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory.
TL;DR: A developmentally sensitive, elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress model of depression is proposed to explain the "big fact" of the emergence of the gender difference in depression during adolescence.
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Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss.
TL;DR: People with a more ruminative style were more depressed at 6 months, even after controlling for initial depression levels, social support, concurrent stressors, gender, and pessimism.
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The ABCs of depression: integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression.
TL;DR: A model is proposed that integrates affective, biological, and cognitive factors as vulnerabilities to depression that heighten girls' rates of depression beginning in adolescence and account for the gender difference in depression.
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Emotion regulation in depression: Relation to cognitive inhibition.
Jutta Joormann,Ian H. Gotlib +1 more
TL;DR: It is found that depressed participants exhibited the predicted lack of inhibition when processing negative material, and individual differences in the use of emotion-regulation strategies play an important role in depression, and that deficits in cognitive control are related to theUse of maladaptive emotion- regulation strategies in this disorder.