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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis.

TLDR
Although statistically significant, the effect sizes for gender differences in rumination were small in magnitude and there was no evidence of heterogeneity or publication bias across studies for these effect sizes.
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This article is published in Personality and Individual Differences.The article was published on 2013-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 428 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Rumination.

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Effect size guidelines for individual differences researchers

TL;DR: In this article, a large sample of previously published meta-analytically derived correlations is used to evaluate Cohen's effect size guidelines from an empirical perspective, and it is suggested that Cohen's correlation guidelines are too exigent, as r ǫ = 0.10, 0.20, and 0.50 were recommended to be considered small, medium and large in magnitude, respectively.
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Why is depression more common among women than among men

TL;DR: Evidence regarding the epidemiology on gender differences in prevalence, incidence, and course of depression, and factors possibly explaining the gender gap are summarized.
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Evaluating gender similarities and differences using metasynthesis.

TL;DR: Findings provide compelling support for the gender similarities hypothesis, but also underscore conditions under which gender differences are most pronounced.
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Personality and gender differences in global perspective

TL;DR: Evidence suggests gender differences in most aspects of personality-Big Five traits, Dark Triad traits, self-esteem, subjective well-being, depression and values-are conspicuously larger in cultures with more egalitarian gender roles, gender socialization and sociopolitical gender equity.
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Women Benefit More Than Men in Response to College-based Meditation Training

TL;DR: Findings suggest that women may have more favorable responses than men to school-based mindfulness training, and that the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions may be maximized by gender-specific modifications.
References
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Rumination and Vegetative Symptoms: A Test of the Dual Vulnerability Model of Seasonal Depression

TL;DR: The Dual Vulnerability Model of seasonal affective disorder as discussed by the authors proposes that the cognitive-affective symptoms of seasonal depression are the result of an interaction of a diathesis of cognitive vulnerability to depression and the stressor of seasonal vegetative change.
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Rumination and Lifetime History of Suicide Attempts

TL;DR: The hypothesis thatrumination, particularly brooding rumination, may be a risk factor for suicide attempts is supported.
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Comparison of ruminative responses with negative rumination as a vulnerability factor for depression.

TL;DR: The findings suggest that it is important to distinguish whether rumination is focused on negative or nonnegative subject matter, and that ruminative responses as a whole were not a significant predictor of depression after controlling for negative rumination.
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Rumination and Prospective Changes in Depressive Symptoms

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the vulnerability and maintenance hypotheses in a multi-wave prospective study of young adults with levels of negative events and depressive symptoms assessed every week for 7 weeks.
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Sociotropy/autonomy, self-construal, response style, and gender in adolescents

TL;DR: This article examined the relationship between response style, self-construal, sociotropy/autonomy, and gender in 121 adolescents and found that, regardless of gender, rumination was positively related to sociotropic and autonomy whereas distraction was positively linked to independence and interdependence.
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